THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
SLOW DYNAMIC SLOPE METHOD IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE BENCHMARKING
ABSTRACT
Enlarged engine control complexity made the full-factorial steady-state testing approach extremely time consuming and hardly applicable under actual industry demands. Slow dynamic slope (SDS) method is one of many approaches with a potential for considerable testing time savings, with its own benefits and drawbacks. This paper puts in focus SDS approach and evaluates its applicability, potentials and accuracy for fast estimation of engine steady-state maps. The presented research is based on an extensive experiment conducted on a small passenger car compresion ignition engine. Being the method that uses quasi-stationary sweeping of the engine, SDS test cycle durations in the range from 120-600 seconds are used in order to test the method and draw conclusions on its applicability. It is shown that well shaped SDS testing cycle can provide a rather good estimate of the steady-state operating points very quickly, with a negligible or very small loss of accuracy. The analysis is conducted both on fast responding variables and those that are heavily influenced by process inertia. This led to some suggestions on how to form a criterion for the SDS gathered data quality evaluation and SDS testing cycle correction.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2017-09-21
PAPER REVISED: 2017-10-22
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2017-11-01
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2017-12-03
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2018, VOLUME
22, ISSUE
Issue 3, PAGES [1271 - 1283]
- "Publication: CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion - 2017," International Energy Agency (IEA), 2017.
- "Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 setting emission performance standards for new passenger cars as part of the Community's integrated approach to reduce CO 2 emissions from light-duty vehicles." Europian Commision, 2009.
- M. Deflorian, "Versuchsplanung und Methoden zur Identifikation zeitkontinuierlicher Zustandsraummodelle am Beispiel des Verbrennungsmotors," (in German), Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Munich, Munich, 2011.
- Y. Collette, "Planning of experiments," (in French), 2008.
- M. Tutuianu et al., "Development of the World-wide harmonized Light duty Test Cycle (WLTC) and a possible pathway for its introduction in the European legislation," Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, vol. 40, no. Supplement C, pp. 61-75, Oct. 2015.
- "Real-Driving Emissions in the EURO 6 regulation on emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (RDE3) - Regulation C(2017) 3720." 07-Jun-2017.
- R. Isermann, Engine Modeling and Control: Modeling and Electronic Management of Internal Combustion Engines. Springer, 2014.
- M. Paulweber and K. Lebert, Powertrain Instrumentation and Test Systems: Development - Hybridization - Electrification. Springer, 2016.
- J. r. Godburn, D. g. Brown, and R. Case, "Computer-controlled non-steady-state engine testing," International Journal of Vehicle Design, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 50-60, Jan. 1991.
- K. Röpke, M. Knaak, A. Neßler, and S. Schaum, "Rapid Measurement," MTZ Worldwide, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 16-19, Apr. 2007
- K. Köck, "The challenge of new measurement methods for Fuel Consumption Measurement Devices on engine test beds," presented at the Automotive Testing Expo North America 2008, 22-Oct-2008..
- D. Boehme, "Methods for efficient basic application of air path and exhaust gas temperature models in SI engines," (in German), Ph.D. Thesis, VDI Verl., Düsseldorf, 2013