THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
INVESTIGATIONS ON SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURAL, SURFACE MORPHOLOGICAL, OPTICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF COPPER OXIDE NANOFLUIDS
ABSTRACT
The copper oxide nanofluids were synthesized using a wet chemical technique. The crystal structure and the average grain size of the copper oxide nanofluids were determined by X-ray diffraction pattern. The strong presence of copper oxide was confirmed by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectrum. The morphology and the particle size were studied using the scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscopy. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy is an analytical technique used for the elemental analysis or chemical characterization of a sample. Dynamic light scattering was used to estimate the size of the copper oxide nanofluids. The UV-visible absorption spectrum was used to measure the optical property of the copper oxide nanofluids. The thermal conductivity of the copper oxide nanofluids was analyzed as well.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2015-09-08
PAPER REVISED: 2016-01-05
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2016-02-18
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2016-11-13
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2016, VOLUME
20, ISSUE
Supplement 4, PAGES [S1197 - S1202]
- Das, S. K., et al., Nanofluids: Science and Technology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, N. J, USA, 2007
- Zhu, H. T., et al., Preparation, Characterization, and Thermal Properties of Nanofluids, in: Leading Edge Nanotechnology Research Developments (Ed. D. M. Sabatini), NOVA Science Publisher, N. Y., USA, 2008
- Wu, D. X., et al., Critical Issues in Nanofluids Preparation, Characterization and Thermal Conductivity, Current Nanosci, 5 (2009), 1, pp. 103-112
- Krishnamurthy, S., et al., Enhanced Mass Transport in Nanofluids, Nano Lett, 6 (2006), 3, pp. 419-423
- Coursey, J. S., Kim, J., Nanofluid Boiling: The Effect of Surface Wettability, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 29 (2008), 6, pp. 1577-1585
- Wasan, D. T., Nikolov, A. D., Spreading of Nanofluids on Solids, Nature, 423 (2003), May, pp. 156-159
- Rakhshani, A. E., Preparation, Characteristics and Photovoltaic Properties of Cuprous Oxide - A Review, Solid State Electron, 29 (1986), 1, pp.7-17
- Zhong, M. L., et al., Synthesis, Growth Mechanism and Gas-Sensing Properties of Large-Scale CuO Nanowires, Acta Mater, 58 (2010), 18, pp. 5926-5932
- Dai, P., et al., Resonance as a Measure of Pairing Correlations in the High-Tc Superconductor YBa2Cu3O6.6, Nature Mater, 406 (2000), Aug., pp. 965-968
- Anandan, S., et al., Room Temperature Growth of CuO Nanorod Arrays on Copper and their Application as a Cathode in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells, Mater. Chem. Phys. 93 (2005), 1, pp. 35-40
- Hardee, K. L., Bard, A. J., Semiconductor Electrodes X.Photoelectrochemical Behavior of Several Polycrystalline Metal Oxide Electrodes in Aqueous Solutions, J. Electrochem. Soc., 124 (1977), 2, pp. 215-224
- Reitz, J. B., Solomon, E. I., Propylene Oxidation on Copper Oxide Surfaces: Electronic and Geometric Contributions to Reactivity and Selectivity, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120 (1998), 44, pp. 11467-11478
- Teng, F., et al., Synthesis of Flower-Like CuO Nanostructures as a Sensitive Sensor for Catalysis, Sensors and Actuators B, 134 (2008), 2, pp. 761-768
- Ren, G., et al., Characterisation of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles for Antimicrobial Applications, Int. J. Antimicrob Agents, 33 (2009), 6, pp. 587-590
- Hong, T. K., et al., Study of the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Fe Nanofluids, J. Appl. Phys., 97 (2005), 6, pp. 064311-0643124
- Ko, G. H., et al., An Experimental Study on the Pressure Drop of Nanofluids Containing Carbon Nanotubes in a Horizontal Tube, International Communication in Heat and Mass Transfer, 50 (2007), 23-24, pp. 4749-4753
- Wu, S. Y., et al., Preparation and Melting/Freezing Characteristics of Cu/Paraffin Nanofluid as Phase-Change Material (PCM), Energy Fuels, 24 (2010), 3, pp. 1894-1898
- Zhu, J. W., et al., Needle-Shaped Nanocrystalline CuO Prepared by Liquid Hydrolysis of Cu(OAc)2, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 384 (2004), 1-2, pp. 172-176
- Shima, P. D., et al., Influence of Aggregation on Thermal Conductivity in Stable and Unstable Nanofluids, Appl Phys Lett., 97 (2010), 15, pp. 153113-153115
- Sagadevan, S., Shanmugam, S., A Study of Preparation, Structural, Optical, and Thermal Conductivity Properties of Zinc Oxide Nanofluids, J. Nanomed Nanotechnol, S6:003 (2015), Oct.