THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF DRAG FORCE ON SCALED CAR MODEL
ABSTRACT
The numerical simulation and wind tunnel experiment were involved to observe the aerodynamic characteristics of car model. The investigation of aerodynamic characteristics on car model were difficult by using wind tunnel. It provides more comprehensive experimental data as a reference to validate the numerical simulation. In the wind tunnel experiments, the pressures on various ports over the car model were measured by using pressure scanner (64 bit channels). The drag force was calculated based on experimental and computational results. The realizable k-e model was employed to compute the aerodynamic drag and surface pressure distribution over a car model simulated at various wind velocity. The tetrahedron mesh approach was used to discretize the computational domain for accuracy. The computational results showed a good agreement with the experimental data and the results revealed that the induced aerodynamic drag determines the best car shape. In order to reveal the internal connection between the aerodynamic drag and wake vortices, the turbulent kinetic, re-circulation length, position of vortex core, and velocity profile in the wake were investigated by numerical analysis.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2015-09-06
PAPER REVISED: 2016-01-03
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2016-02-09
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2016-11-13
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2016, VOLUME
20, ISSUE
Supplement 4, PAGES [S1153 - S1158]
- Birwa, S. K., et al., Aerodynamic Analysis of Audi A4 Sedan Using CFD, J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. C., 94 (2013), 2, pp. 105-111
- Song, K. S., et al., Aerodynamic Design Optimization of Rear Body Shapes of a Sedan for Drag Reduction, International Journal of Automotive Technology, 13 (2012), 6, pp. 905-914
- Littlewood, R. P., Passmore, M. A., Aerodynamic Drag Reduction of a Simplified Square Back Vehicle Using Steady Blowing, Exp Fluids, 53 (2012), 2, pp. 519-529
- Sai Sujith, K., Ravindra Reddy, G., CFD Analysis of Sedan Car with Vortex Generators, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Applications Research, 3 (2012), 3, pp. 179-184
- Manan Desai, S., et al., Experimental and Computational Aerodynamic Investigations of a Car, Wseas Transactions on Fluid Mechanics, 4 (2008), 3, pp. 359-368
- Tsubokura, M., et al., Computational Visualization of Unsteady Flow Around Vehicles Using High Performance Computing, Computers & Fluids, 38 (2009), 5, pp. 981-990
- Hu, et al., Effect of Turbulence Parameters on Numerical Simulation of Complex Automotive External Flow Field, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 52-54 (2011), Mar., pp 1062-1067
- Itsuhei, K., et al., Unsteady Characteristics of the Wake Structure of Ahmed Bluff Body, Proceedings, 4th International Conference on Jets, Wakes and Separated Flows, Berlin, 2013
- Khaled., M., et al., Some Innovative Concepts for Car Drag Reduction: A Parametric Analysis of Aerodynamic Forces on a Simplified Body, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 107-108 (2012), Aug.-Sep., pp. 36-47
- Vino, G., et al., Flow Structures in the Near-Wake of the Ahmed Model, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 20 (2005), 5, pp. 673-695