THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
INFLUENCE OF DIETHYL ETHER BLEND IN SPARK IGNITION ENGINE PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS OPERATED WITH GASOLINE AND ETHANOL
ABSTRACT
This paper investigates the performance and emission characteristics of single cylinder four stroke petrol engine using unleaded gasoline with combination of ethanol and diethyl ether. Exhaust emissions were analysed for CO, HC, NOx, and CO2 by varying engine torque and engine speed. The result showed that the blend of unleaded gasoline with diethyl ether increases the octane number which in turn increases the power output which leads to increase in the brake thermal efficiency of the engine. The CO, HC, and NOx emissions concentrations in the engine exhaust decreases while the CO2 concentration increases. The use of diethyl ether and ethanol blends as a fuel additive to unleaded gasoline causes an improvement in performance and significant reduction in exhaust emission.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2015-09-12
PAPER REVISED: 2016-01-10
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2016-02-07
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2016-11-13
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2016, VOLUME
20, ISSUE
Supplement 4, PAGES [S1053 - S1060]
- Turner, D., et al., Combustion Performance of Bio-Ethanol at Various Blend Ratios in a Petrol Direct Injection Engine, Journal of Fuels Elsevier, 90 (2011), 5, pp. 1999-2006
- Uguluru, A., Oztuna, S., A Comparative Analysis Study of Alternative Energy Sources for Automobiles, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 40 (2015), 34, pp. 11178-11188
- Kapadi, S. S., et al., Upgrading Biogas for Utilization as a Vehicle Fuel, Asian Journal on Energy and Environment, 7 (2006), 4, pp. 387-393
- Bata, R. V., Roan, V. P., Effects of Ethanol and/or Methanol in Alcohol-Gasoline Blends on Exhaust Emission, J. Engg. Gas Turbine Power. Trans ASME, 111 (1989), 3, pp. 432-38
- Unzelman, J. B., US Clean Air Act Expand Role for Oxygenates-Oxygenates for the Future-1, Oil and Gas Journal, 89 (1991), 13, pp. 44-48
- Gulder, L. O., Technical Aspect of Ethanol and Ethanol Gasoline Blends as Automotive Fuel, The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, Engineering Research Group Project, Ankara, Turkey, No. 526, 1979
- Houghton-Alico, D., Alcohol Fuels Policies Production, and Potential, Westview Press, Boulder, Col., USA, 1982
- Winnington, T. L., Siddiqui, K. M., Engine Performance on Gasohol-The Kenyan Experience, Automotive Engineering, 8 (1983), 2, pp. 12-23
- Hamdan, M. A., Jubran, B. A., The Effect of Ethanol Addition on the Performance of Diesel and Gasoline Engines, Dirasat., 13 (1986), 10, pp. 229-244
- EL-Kassaby, M. M., Effect of Using Different Ethanol-Gasoline Blends at Different Compression Ratio on SI Engine, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 32 (1993), 3, pp. 135-142
- Palmer, F. H., Vehicle Performance of Gasoline Containing Oxygenates, International Conference on Petroleum Based Fuels and Automotive Applications, Proceedings, I. Mech. E Conf. Publication, MEP, London, 1986
- Taljaard, H. C., et al., The Effect of Oxygen Content in Different Oxygenates Gasoline Blends on Performance and Emission in a Single Cylinder Spark Ignition Engine, SAE 91037, 1991
- Balaji, et al., Emission and Combustion Characteristics of SI Engine Working Under Gasoline Blended with Ethanol Oxygenated Organic Compounds, American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 6 (2010), 6, pp. 495-499
- Kaleemuddin, S., Rao, G. A. P., Development of Dual Fuel Single Cylinder Natural Gas Engine an Analysis and Experimental Investigation for Performance and Emission, American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6 (2009), 5, pp. 929-936
- Pruksathorn, P., Vitidsant, T., Production of Pure Ethanol from Azeotropic Solution by Pressure Swing Adsorption, American Journal of Engineering and applied Sciences, 2 (2009), 1, pp. 1-7
- Pruksathorn, P., Vitidsant, T., Production of Pure Ethanol from Azeotropic Solution by Pressure Swing Adsorption, American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2 (2009), 1, pp. 1-7
- Semin, R. A., Abu Bakar, R., Green Engines Development Using Compressed Natural Gas as an Alternative Fuel: A Review, American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5 (2009), 3, pp. 371-381
- Semin, R. A., et al., Combustion Temperature Effect of Diesel Engine Convert to Compressed Natural Gas Engine, American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2 (2009), 1, pp. 212-216
- Balki, M. K., et al., The Effect of Different Alcohol Fuels on the Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of a Gasoline Engine, Fuel, 115 (2014), Jan., pp. 901-906