THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS AND UV-B RADIATION IN THE VOJVODINA REGION, SERBIA UNDER THE SRES-A2
ABSTRACT
In this article we considered the extreme temperatures, precipitation and UV-B radiation in Vojvodina region, Serbia. We describe the actual climate conditions for the period 1981−2007 and applied a dynamic downscaling technique using the EBU-POM regional coupled climate model under the SRES-A2 scenario to assess the changes for the period 2021-2100. The results indicate that a warmer and drier climate in the Vojvodina region can be expected at the end of the century. Projection of climate indicates to a strong increase in the mean annual minimum temperatures, and much smaller increase in the mean annual maximum temperatures. The increase of both extreme temperatures is predicted to be the highest in the winter and the lowest in the summer. Mean annual precipitation is projected to increase toward the end of the first half of the 21st century and to decrease for the last 30 years of the 21st century. Precipitation amount will be the highest during the winter and spring. The model simulations show that, by the end of this century, annual mean UV-B dose will recover by 5.2%. Recovery will be faster in the first half of the 21st century and more slowly later on. The UV-B doses recovery is expected to be the highest during the autumn and spring. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. III 43007: Studying climate change and its influence on the environment: impacts, adaptation and mitigation]
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2014-12-29
PAPER REVISED: 2015-01-18
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2015-01-19
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2015-03-08
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2015, VOLUME
19, ISSUE
Supplement 2, PAGES [S289 - S298]
- Martens, W.J.M., Health Impacts of Climate Change and Ozone Depletion: An Ecoepidemiologic Modeling Approach, Environmental Health Perspectives, 106 (1998), pp. 241-251
- Anton, M., et al., Relationship between erythemal irradiance and total solar irradiance in South- Western Spain, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (2008), pp. D14208
- Zepp, R.G., et al.., Effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling: interactions and feedbacks, Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 10 (2011), pp. 261-279
- IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (Eds. S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, H.L. Miller), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2007, 996 pp.
- Frich, P., et al., Observed Coherent Changes in Climatic Extremes during the Second Half of the Twentieth Century, Climate Research, 19 (2002), pp. 193-212
- Khaliq, M.N., et al., Southern Quebec (Canada) Summer-season Heat Spells over the 1941-2000 Period: an Assessment of Observed Changes, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 88 (2007), pp. 83-101
- Griffiths, M.L., Bradley, R.S., Variations of Twentieth-Century Temperature and Precipitation Extreme Indicators in the Northeast United States, Journal of Climate 20 (2007), pp. 5401-5417
- Kioutsioukis, I., et al., Statistical Assessment of Changes in Climate Extremes over Greece (1955-2002), International Journal of Climatology, 30 (2010), pp. 1723-1737
- Watson, R.T., et al., The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability, University Press, Cambridge UK, 1998
- IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Eds. J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, C.A. Johnson), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2001, 881 pp.
- IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate change 2001: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the 3rd Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Eds. J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken, K.S. White). Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2001, 1032 pp.
- Kutiel, H., et al., Circulation and extreme rainfall conditions in the eastern Mediterranean during the last century, International Journal of Climatology, 16 (1996), pp. 73-92
- WMO (World Meteorological Organization), Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010, Global ozone Research and Monitoring Project - Report No. 52, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2011, 438 pp.
- Bais, A.F., et al., Surface ultraviolet radiation: past, present and future, Chapter 7, in: Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project—Report No. 50, 2007, 572 pp.
- Bais, A. F., et al., Projections of UV radiation changes in the 21st century: impact of ozone recovery and cloud effects, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11 (2011), pp. 7533-7545
- McKenzie, R.L., et al., Ozone depletion and climate change: impacts on UV radiation, Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 10 (2011), pp. 182 -198
- Đurđević, V, Rajković, B., Verification of a coupled atmosphere-ocean model using satellite observations over the Adriatic Sea. Annales Geophysicae, 26 (7) (2008), pp. 1935-1954, doi: 10.5194/angeo-26-1935-2008
- Kržić, A., et al., Changes in some indices over Serbia according to the SRES A1B and A2 scenarios. Climate Research, 49 (2011), pp. 73-86. doi: 10.3354/cr01008.
- Mihailović, D.T., et al., Climate conditions for seed production (in Serbian language), in: Seed breeding, Vol. 1. (Eds M. Milošević, M. Malešević), Institute for Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, 2004, pp. 243-265
- Katić, P., et al., Climate of SAP Vojvodina (in Serbian language), Institute for Field and Vegetable Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 1979
- Lalić, B., et al., Future state of climate in Vojvodina (Serbia) and expected effects on crop production (In Serbian language), Field and Vegetable Crops Research, 48 (2011), pp. 403−418
- Malinović-Milićević, S., et al., Thermal environment and UV-B radiation indices in the Vojvodina region, Serbia, Climate Research 57 (2013), pp. 111-121
- Malinović, S., et al., NEOPLANTA: a short description of the first serbian UV index model. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 45 (2006), pp. 1171-1177
- Malinović-Milićević, S., Monitoring of the non-ionizing radiation, air pollution and heat indexes in Vojvodina region (In Serbian language). Ph.D. thesis, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad. 2012
- Roeckner, E., et al., The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM5. I. Model description. Rep 349, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, 2003
- Ruml, M., et al., On the use of regional climate models: Implications of climate change for viticulture in Serbia, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 158-159 (2012), pp. 53-62, doi: j.agrformet.2012.02.004
- Kendall, M.R., Rank correlation methods, Charles Griffin and Company, London, 1955