THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

EVALUATE SHOCK CAPTURING CAPABILITY WITH THE NUMERICAL METHODS IN OPENFOAM

ABSTRACT
Simulations for both multiphase flows and supersonic single phased flows are well known, however the combination is a less investigated area of research, as the two basic approaches of CFD, the pressure and the density based approach, each describe one of the phases in a better way than the other one. In this paper, we systematically investigate the solver quality of the open source CFD code OpenFOAM in handling transonic flow phenomena that typically occur inside the breaking chamber of high voltage circuit breakers, during contact separation. The solver quality is then compared with that of chosen commercial CFD tools. The main advantage of OpenFOAM is that, contrary to most of the commercial simulation tools, it is license fee free and allows access to the source code. This means that complicated multi physics phenomena inside the arcing chamber can be directly modeled into the code by users, which opens an opportunity to remove limitations of commercial CFD tools. Particularly, the shock capturing capability of OpenFOAM will be evaluated for the transonic internal flow which typically occurs in high voltage circuit breakers. Overall, Open-FOAM shows acceptable shock capturing capabilities in the performed verification and validation studies, with the solver quality comparable to some of the tested commercial CFD tools. There is still room for further solver quality improvements in OpenFOAM by implementing better shock capturing schemes such as a density-based flux-difference-splitting scheme or by writing better physical modeling of the shock/boundary layer interaction into the open architecture of OpenFOAM.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2013-04-25
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2013-04-25
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2013-05-05
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI130425048K
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2013, VOLUME 17, ISSUE Issue 4, PAGES [1255 - 1260]
REFERENCES
  1. OpenCFD, OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox. User Guide Version 1.4, OpenCFD Limited, Reading UK, Apr. 2007.
  2. ***, OpenCFD Ltd. www.opencfd.co.uk/openfoam/standardSolvers.html#standardSolversb OpenCFD Ltd., 2004-2009.
  3. Anderson, Jr. and John D, Modern Compressible Flow: With Historical Perspective, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.
  4. T. J. Bogar, M. Sajben, and J. C. Kroutil, Characteristic frequencies of transonic diffuser flow oscillations, AIAA Journal, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 1232-1240, Sep. 1983.
  5. T. Hsieh, A. B. Wardlaw, Jr, P. Collins, and T. Coakley, Numerical investigation of unsteady inlet flowfields, AIAA Journal, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 75-81, Jan. 1987.
  6. N. J. Georgiadis, J. E. Drummond, and B. P. Leonard, Evaluation of turbulence models in the parc code for transonic diffuser flows, NASA Lewis Research Center, Ohio, Technical memorandum 106391, Jan. 1994.
  7. J. T. Salmon, T. J. Bogar, and M. Sajben, Laser doppler velocimeter measurements in unsteady, separated, transonic diffuser flows, AIAA Journal, vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 1690-1697, Dec. 1983.
  8. J. D. Mantilla, C. M. Franck, and M. Seeger, Measurements and simulations of cold gas flows in high voltage gas circuit breakers geometries, in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation (ISEI 2008), Vancouver, Canada, Jun. 2008, in press.
  9. Benjamin Wuthrich and Yongjoong Lee, Verification and validation studies of OpenFOAM for transonic compressible flow simulations inside high voltage circuit breaker diffusers, CH-5405 Baden-Dattwil, Switzerland, published: IEEE, 2008.
  10. Sod, G.A., , A Numerical Study of Converging Cylindrical Shock," J. Fluid Mech., (1977), Vol. 83, pp. 785-794.

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence