THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

ESTIMATION OF LASER-DOPPLER ANEMOMETRY MEASURING VOLUME DISPLACEMENT IN CYLINDRICAL PIPE FLOW

ABSTRACT
Laser-Doppler anemometry application in measurements of the 3-D swirl turbulent flow velocity in the cylindrical pipe, behind the axial fan, have been analysed. This paper presents a brief overview of uncertainty sources in the laser-Doppler anemometry measurements. Special attention is paid to estimation of laser-Doppler anemometry measuring volume positioning in cylindrical pipe flow due to optical aberrations, caused by the pipe wall curvature. The hypothesis, that in the central part of the pipe (r/R < 0.6) exists a small, or negligible pipe wall influence on laser- -Doppler anemometry measuring position, is investigate. The required corrections, for measurements of axial, tangential, and radial velocity components such: shift of measuring volume and its orientation are analyzed and determined for used test rig and for some other pipe geometries. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. TR 35046]
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2012-05-28
PAPER REVISED: 2012-07-01
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2012-07-30
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI1204027R
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2012, VOLUME 16, ISSUE Issue 4, PAGES [1027 - 1042]
REFERENCES
  1. Watrasiewich, B. M., Laser Doppler Measurement, Butterworths, London, 1976
  2. Durst, F., Melling, A., Whitelaw, J. H., Principles and Practice of Laser-Doppler Anemometry, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York, USA, 1981
  3. ***, Dantec: BSA Flow Software v4.10 Installation and Users Guide, Publication no.: 9040U5733, 2006 by Dantec Dynamics A/S, P.O. Box 121, Tonsbakken 18, DK-2740 Skovlunde, Denmark, 10th ed., 2006
  4. Jensen, K. D., Flow Measurements, J. of the Braz. Soc. of Mech. Sci.& Eng., 26 (2004), 4, pp. 401-419
  5. Steenbergen, W., Voskamp, J., The Rate of Decay of Swirl in Turbulent Pipe Flow, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation 9 ( 1998), 2, pp. 67-78
  6. Ristić, S., Vitić, A., Analysis of the Accuracy of the Third Component of Flow Velocity Measurements for Three Component, 3-color Laser Doppler Anemometer, Proceedings, 21 ICAS, 1998, Melbourne, Australia
  7. Ristić, S., Laser Doppler Anemometry and its Application in Wind Tunnel Tests, Scientific Technical Review, 57 (2007), 3-4, pp. 64-76
  8. Ristić, S., Srećković, M., Ilić, J., Analysis of Fluid Flows in Tubes of Variable Cross Section by LDA, FMP Transactions, 29 (2000), 1, pp. 25-29
  9. Tounsi, N., et al., Volumetric 3-Component Velocimetry Measurements of the Flow Field on the Rear Window of a Generic Car Model, Thermal Science, 16 (2012), 1, pp. 313-320
  10. Hans Piro, M., Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Velocity and Turbulent Quantities of a Jet Diffusion Flame, Queen's University Kingston, Kingston, Ont., Canada, 2007 Ristić, S. S., et al.: Estimation of Laser-Doppler Anemometry Measuring Volume ... THERMAL SCIENCE: Year 2012, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 1027-1042 1041
  11. Puharić, M., et al., Laser Doppler Anemometry in Hydrodynamic Testing, Journal of Russien Laser Research, 28 (2007), 6, pp.619-628
  12. Benišek,M. H., Investigation of the Turbulent Swirling Flows in Straight Pipes (in Serbian), Ph. D. thesis, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, 1979
  13. Benišek M., et al., Fluid Boundaries Shaping Using the Method of Kinetic Balance, Thermal Science, 10 (2006), 4, pp. 153-162
  14. Protić, Z. D., et.al., Novel Methods for Axial Fan Impeller Geometry Analysis and Experimental Investigations of the Generated Swirl Turbulent Flow, Thermal Science, 14 (2010), Suppl., pp. 125-139
  15. Wuibaut, G.,. et al., Optical PIV and LDV Comparisons of Internal Flow-Investigations in SHF Impeller, International Journal of Rotating Machinery, 2006 (2006), Article ID 69521, pp. 1-9
  16. Mulu, B., Cervantes M., Experimental Investigation of a Kaplan Model with LDA, 33rd IAHR Congress: Water Engineering for a Sustainable Environment, Vancouver, British Columbia, 2009
  17. Zhang, Zh., Eisele, K., Off-Axis Alignment of an LDA-Probe and the Effect of Astigmatism on the Measurements, Experiments in Fluids, 19 (1995), 2, pp. 89-94
  18. Zhang, Zh., Eisele, K., The Effect of Astigmatism Due to Beam Refractions in the Formation of the Measuring Volume in LDA Measurements, Experiments in Fluids, 20 (1996), 6, pp. 466-471
  19. Broadway, J. D., Karahan, E., Correction of Laser Doppler Anemometer Readings for Refraction at Cylindrical Interfaces, DISA Information, 26 (1981), pp. 4-6
  20. Bicen, A. F., Refraction Correction for LDA Measurements in Flows with Curved Optical Boundaries, TSI Quarterly, 8 (1982), pp. 10-12
  21. Gardavsky, J., Hrbek, J., Refraction Corrections for LDA Measurements in Circular Tubes within Rectangular Optical Boxes, Dantec Information No. 08, 1989
  22. Durst, F., Muller, R., Jovanovic, J., Determination of the Measuring Positioning Laser-Doppler Anemometry, Experiments in Fluids, 6 (1988), 2, pp. 105-110
  23. Zhang, Zh., Optical Guidelines and Signal Quality for LDA Applications in Circular Pipes, Experiments in Fluids, 37 (2004), 1, pp. 29-39
  24. Zhang, Zh., LDA Application Methods, Experimental Fluids Mechanics, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heindelberg, Berlin, 2010, pp. 191
  25. Smeeta, F., An Investigation of Geometrically Induced Swirl Applied to Lean Phase Pneumatic Flows, Thesis, School of Chemical, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottinghaishire, UK, 2006
  26. Donald, M., et al., Large Matched-Index-of-Refraction (MIR) Flow Systems for International Collaboration in Fluid Mechanics, INL/CON-10-18836, Preprint, ICEE 2010, July 2010
  27. Saffman, M., Automatic Calibration of LDA Measuring Volume Size, Applied Optics, 26 (1987), 13, pp. 2592-2597
  28. Wiederseiner, S., et al., Refractive-Index and Density Matching in Concentrated Particule Suspensions: A Review, Experiments in Fluids, 50 (2011), 5, pp. 1183-1206
  29. De Graaff, D. B., Eaton, J. K., A High Resolution Laser Doppler Anemometer: Design, Qualification and Uncertainty, Exp. in Fluids, 30 (2001), 5, pp. 522-530
  30. Ilić, J., et al., The Comparison of Air Flow LDA Measurement in Simple Cylindrical and Flat External - Cylindrical Internal Wall Tube, FME Transactions (in press)

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence