THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

R. Meenakshi Reddy

,

N. Nallusamy

,

B. Anjaneya Prasad

,

K. Hemachandra Reddy

THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM USING PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS: CONSTANT HEAT SOURCE

ABSTRACT
The usage of phase change materials (PCM) to store the heat in the form of latent heat is increased, because large quantity of thermal energy is stored in smaller volumes. In the present experimental investigation paraffin and stearic acid are employed as PCMs in thermal energy storage (TES) system to store the heat as sensible and latent heat also. A constant heat source is used to supply heat transfer fluid (HTF) at constant temperature to the TES system. In the TES system PCMs are stored in the form of spherical capsules of 38 mm diameter made of high density poly ethylene (HDPE). The results of the investigation are related to the charging time and recovery of stored energy from the TES system.
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2010-05-20
PAPER REVISED: 2010-09-16
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2010-11-16
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI100520078R
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2012, VOLUME 16, ISSUE Issue 4, PAGES [1097 - 1104]
REFERENCES
  1. Cho and Choi, S.H. Thermal characteristics of paraffin in a spherical capsule during freeing and melting process, Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2000, 43, 3183-3196
  2. Nallusamy, N. Effective utilization of solar energy for water Heating applications using Combined sensible and Latent heat storage system, Proc.of the International Conference on New Millennium Alternate Energy Solutions for sustainable development, PSG Tech, 2003, 103-108
  3. Mehling, H., Cabeza, L.F., Hippeli, S. and Hiebler, S. PCM-module to improve hot water heat stores with stratification, Renewable Enery, 2003, 28(5), 699-711
  4. Fouda, A.E., Despault, G.J.G., Taylor, J.B., and Capes, C.E. Solar storage systems using salt hydrate latent heat and direct contact heat exchange-II Characteristics of pilot system operating with sodium sulphate solution, Solar Energy, 1984, 32(1), 57-65
  5. Ghoneim, A.A., Klein, S.A., The effect of phase-change material properties on the performance of solar air-based heating systems, Solar Energy, 1989, 42(6), 441 - 447
  6. Hoogendoorn, C.J., Bart, G. C. J., Performance and modeling of latent heat stores, Solar Energy, 1992, 48(1), 53-58.
  7. Bansal, N. K., Buddhi, D., Performance equation of a collector cum storage using phase change materials, Solar Energy, 1992, 48(3),185-194.
  8. Hisham Ettouney, Imad Alatiqi, Mohammad Al-Sahali, Khalida Al-Hajirie. Heat transfer enhancement in energy storage in spherical capsules filled with paraffin wax and metal beads, Energy Conversion and Management, 2006, 47(2), 211-228
  9. Farid M.M., and Kanzawa A., "Thermal performance of a heat stoage module using PCM's with different melting temperatures; Mathematical Modelling, Solar Energy Engineering, Vol. 111, 1989, pp. 152-157.
  10. Farid M.M., Kim Y., and Kanzawa A., "Thermal performance of a heat storage module using PCM'S with different melting ' temperatures: experimental", Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Vol. 112, 1990, pp. 125-131.
  11. Watanabe T., Kikuchi H. and Kanzawa A., Enhancement of charging and dischargin rates in a latent heat storage system by use of PCM with different melting temperatures, Heat Recovery Systems and CHP, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1993, pp. 57-66.
PDF VERSION [DOWNLOAD]
Thermal energy storage system using phase change materials: Constant heat source

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence