THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Donepudi Jagadish

,

Puli Ravi Kumar

,

K. Madhu Murthy

THE EFFECT OF SUPERCHARGING ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF C.I. ENGINE WITH DIESEL-ETHANOL-ESTER BLENDS

ABSTRACT
Biofuels like ethanol, biodiesel, have attracted attention of people worldwide and proved to be the successful fuel alternates to petroleum products. In the present investigation, the effect of supercharging is studied on the performance of a direct injection diesel engine using ethanol diesel blends with palm stearin methyl ester as additive. The performance of the engine is evaluated in terms of brake specific fuel consumption, thermal efficiency, exhaust gas temperature, un-burnt hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide emissions, and smoke opacity. The investigation results showed that the output and torque performance of the engine with supercharging was improved in comparison with naturally aspirated engine. It is observed that the brake thermal efficiency of ethanol diesel blends was higher than that of diesel. With supercharging brake thermal efficiency is further improved. Brake specific fuel consumption of ethanol, ester and diesel blends are lower compared with diesel at full load. Further reduction in brake specific fuel consumption is observed with supercharging. Nitrous oxide formation seems to decrease with ethanol, ester and diesel blends. Hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide emissions are more with ethanol, ester and diesel blends with supercharging slight reduction in those values are observed.
KEYWORDS
biofuels, ethanol-diesel blends, palm stearin methyl ester, supercharging, engine emissions
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2010-05-13
PAPER REVISED: 2011-02-21
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2011-02-26
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI100513042D
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2011, VOLUME 15, ISSUE Issue 4, PAGES [1165 - 1174]
REFERENCES
  1. Mohammadi, A., et al., Fuel Injection Strategy for Clean Diesel Engine Using Ethanol Blended Diesel Fuel, SAE paper 2005-01-1725
  2. Haupt ,D., et al., Investigating the Potential to Obtain Low Emissions from a Diesel Engine Running on Ethanol and Equipped with EGR, catalyst and DPF, SAE paper 2004-01-1884
  3. He, B.Q., et al., Study on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engines using Ethanol Blended Diesel Fuels, SAE paper 2003-01-0762
  4. Merritt , P.M., et al., Regulated and Un-Regulated Exhaust Emissions Comparison for Three Tier Non-Road Diesel Engines Operating on Ethanol-Diesel Blends, SAE paper 2005-01-2193
  5. Sayin, C., Uslu, K., Influence of Advanced Injection Timing on the Performance and Emissionsof CI Engine Fueled with Ethanol-Blended Diesel Fuel, Energy Research, 32 (2008),11, pp.1006-1015
  6. Sayin, C., Engine Performance and Exhaust Gas Emissions of Methanol and Ethanol-Diesel Blends, Fuel, 89 (2010),11, pp.3410-3415
  7. Cole ,R.L., et al., Effects of Ethanol Additives on Diesel Particulate and NOx Emissions, SAE paper 2001-01-1937
  8. Li, D.G., et al., Physico-Chemical Properties of Ethanol-Diesel Blend Fuel and its Effect on Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engines, Renewable Energy, 30 (2005), pp. 967-76
  9. Nord, K., et al., Particulate Emission From an Ethanol Fueled Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Equipped with EGR, Catalyst and DPF, SAE paper 2004-01-1987
  10. Agarwal, A.K., Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) Applications as Fuels for Internal Combustion Engine, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 33 (2007), pp. 233 - 271
  11. Lakshmanan, S., Biodiesel: An Eco-Friendly Alternative Fuel for the Future - A Review, Thermal Science, 13 (2009), 3, pp.185-199.
  12. Godiganur, S.K., Murthy, C.S., Reddy, R.P., The Effect of Karanja Oil Methyl Ester on Kirloskar HA394DI Eiesel Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions, Thermal Science, 14 (2010),4, pp.957-964
  13. Hansen, A.C., et al., Heat Release in the Compression Ignition Combustion of Ethanol, Transactions of the ASAE, 32 (1989),5,pp.1507-1511
  14. Ecklund, E.E., et al., State-of the-Art Report on the Use of Alcohols in Diesel Engines, SAE Transactions 840118, pp.684-702
  15. Jincheng, H., et al., Experimental investigation on the performance and emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with ethanol-diesel blends, Applied Thermal Engineering, 29 (2009), pp.2484-2490
  16. Chen, H., Shuai, S., Wang, J., Study on Combustion Characteristics and PM Emission of Diesel Engines using Ester-Ethanol-Diesel Blended Fuels, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute,31 (2007), pp.2981-2989
  17. Prommes, K., Apanee, L., Samai, J., Solubility of a Diesel-Biodiesel-Ethanol Blend, its Fuel Properties, and its Emission Characteristics from Diesel Engine, Fuel, 34 (2006), pp.1053-1061
  18. Szybist, J.P., et al., Evaluation of Formulation Strategies to Eliminate The Biodiesel NOx Effect, Fuel Processes and Technology, 86 (2005), pp.1109-1126
  19. Rao, G.A.P., Rama Mohan, P., Effect of supercharging on the performance of a DI Diesel engine with cotton seed oil, Energy Conversion and Management, 44 (2003), pp.937-944
  20. Heywood, J.B., Internal combustion engine fundamentals, McGraw-Hill Publications, New York, USA,1988
  21. Rosli A.B, Semin., Abdul R.I., Fuel Injection Pressure Effect on Performance of Direct Injection Diesel Engines Based on Experiment , American Journal of Applied Sciences, 5 (2008), 3, pp.197-202
  22. Hwanam, K., Byungchul, C., Effect of Ethanol-Diesel Blend Fuels on Emission and Particle Size Distribution in a Common-Rail Direct Injection Diesel Engine with Warm-Up Catalytic Converter, Renewable Energy, 33 (2008), pp.2222-2228
  23. Kadota, T., yamasaki, H., Recent Advances in the Combustion of Water Fuel Emulsion, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 28 (2002), pp.385-404
  24. Bang-Quan, H., et al., The Effect of Ethanol Blended Diesel Fuels on Emissions from a Diesel Engine, Atmospheric Environment, 37(2003), pp.4965-4971
PDF VERSION [DOWNLOAD]
The effect of supercharging on performance and emission characteristics of C.I. Engine with diesel-ethanol-ester blends

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence