THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTES BLENDS

ABSTRACT
Gasification could play an important role in the treatment of municipal solid wastes. However, some problems may arise when using unsorted materials due to the difficulties of obtaining a feed with consistent physical characteristics and chemical properties. To overcome this problem, a new type of gasifier consisting of three stages, namely a pyrolytic stage followed by gasification and a reforming stage, was considered. Theoretical calculations made on the proposed gasification scheme shows better performance than a previously studied two-stage gasifier because of its ability of reaching the same final temperature of the syngas with a lower oxygen injection and a better oxygen partition ratio between the stages. The reduced amount of oxygen allows to obtain an improved syngas quality with higher return in the final products, such as hydrogen, electricity and so on.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2009-11-25
PAPER REVISED: 2010-04-28
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2010-06-11
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI1003739P
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2010, VOLUME 14, ISSUE Issue 3, PAGES [739 - 746]
REFERENCES
  1. De Filippis, et al., Prediction of Syngas Quality for Two-Stage Gasification of Selected Waste Feedstocks, Waste Management, 24 (2004), 6, pp. 633-639
  2. Borgianni, C., et al.,Gasification Process of Waste Containing PVC, Fuel, 81 (2002), 14, pp.1827-1833
  3. De Filippis, P., et al., Automobile Shredder Residue Gasification, Waste Management & Research, 21 (2003), 5, pp. 459-466
  4. Plescia, P., De Silva, R., Procedure for Processing Solid Waste Materials Into Solid Fuels (in Italian), Patent IT1317056(B1)
  5. Ruggiero, M., Manfrida, G., An Equilibrium Model for Biomass Gasification Process, Renewable Energy, 16 (1999), 1-4, pp. 1106-1109
  6. Li, X., et al., Equilibrium Modeling of Gasification: a Free Energy Minimization Approach and its Application to a Circulating Fluidized Bed Coal Gasifier, Fuel, 80 (2001), 2, pp. 195-207
  7. Altafini, C. R., Wander, P. R., Barreto, R. M., Prediction of the Working Parameters of a Wood Waste Gasifier through an Equilibrium Model, Energy Convers. Manage., 44 (2003), 17, pp. 2763-77.
  8. Bobrova, L., et al., Syngas Formation from Gasoline in Adiabatic Reactor: Thermodynamic Approach and Experimental Observations, Chemical Engineering Journal, 134 (2007), 1-3, pp. 145-152
  9. Jarungthammachote, S., Dutta, A., Thermodynamic Equilibrium Model and Second Law Analysis of a Downdraft Waste Gasifier, Energy, 32 (2007), 9, pp. 1660-1669
  10. Borgianni, C., et al., Syngas Production by Gasification of Olive Husk, La Rivista dei Combustibili, 56 (2002), 1, pp. 17-23
  11. De Filippis, P., et al.,Gasification process of Cuban Bagasse in a Two-Stage Reactor, Biomass & Bioenergy, 27 (2004), 3, pp. 247-2521.
  12. Barin, I., Knake, O., Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances, vol. I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1973
  13. Pino, G., et al., Co-Gasification of Coal and Biomass. Aspects of CO2 Utilization for Production of Eco-Fuels by Innovative Technologies, 3rd International Conference on Clean Coal Technologies, CCT 2007, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, www.ea-coal.org.uk/site/ieacoal/publications/cct-2008
  14. Mahajan, I. D., Wegrzyn, J. E., Atom-Economical Pathways to Methanol Fuel Cell from Biomass, Symposium on Chemistry of Renewable Fuel and Chemical, 217th ACS National Meeting, Andeim, Cal., USA, 1999, www.osti.gov/bridge/purl.cover.jsp;jsessionid=FA7E041A0963C07525EF4E45E06
  15. AAA03?purl=/759004-z4aklG/webviewable/
  16. ***, Phyllis, 2010, Database for Biomass and Waste, Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands (ECN), www.ecn.nl/phyllis/

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence