THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Ion V. Ion

,

Anibal Portinha

,

Jorge Martins

,

Vasco Teixeira

,

Joaquim Carneiro

ANALYSIS OF THE ENERGETIC/ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCES OF GAS TURBINE PLANT: EFFECT OF THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS AND MASS OF COOLING AIR

ABSTRACT
Zirconia stabilized with 8 wt.% Y2O3 is the most common material to be applied in thermal barrier coatings owing to its excellent properties: low thermal conductivity, high toughness and thermal expansion coefficient as ceramic material. Calculation has been made to evaluate the gains of thermal barrier coatings applied on gas turbine blades. The study considers a top ceramic coating Zirconia stabilized with 8 wt.% Y2O3 on a NiCoCrAlY bond coat and Inconel 738LC as substrate. For different thickness and different cooling air flow rates, a thermodynamic analysis has been performed and pollutants emissions (CO, NOx) have been estimated to analyze the effect of rising the gas inlet temperature. The effect of thickness and thermal conductivity of top coating and the mass flow rate of cooling air have been analyzed. The model for heat transfer analysis gives the temperature reduction through the wall blade for the considered conditions and the results presented in this contribution are restricted to a two considered limits: (1) maximum allowable temperature for top layer (1200ºC) and (2) for blade material (1000ºC). The model can be used to analyze other materials that support higher temperatures helping in the development of new materials for thermal barrier coatings.
KEYWORDS
thermal barrier coatings, zirconia, gas turbine, heat transfer, thermal and exergetic efficiency, irreversibility, pollutant emissions
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2008-02-22
PAPER REVISED: 2008-09-12
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2008-12-08
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI0901147I
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2009, VOLUME 13, ISSUE Issue 1, PAGES [147 - 164]
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Analysis of the energetic/environmental performances of gas turbine plant: Effect of thermal barrier coatings and mass of cooling air

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence