THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

CO2 CAPTURE AND STORAGE IN GREECE: A CASE STUDY FROM KOMOTINI NGCC POWER PLANT

ABSTRACT
The aim of this paper is to examine the possibilities for the abatement of CO2 emissions in the Greek fossil fuel power generation sector. An overview of CO2 capture, transportation, and storage concepts, on which the R&D community is focused, is presented. The implementation of post-combustion CO2 capture options in an existing fossil fuel power plant is then examined and the consequences on the overall plant performance are determined. Finally, the possibilities of transportation and then underground storage of the pure CO2 stream are analyzed taking into account both technical and economical factors. The results of this analysis show that CO2 sequestration is technically feasible for existing fossil fuel fired power plants in Greece. However, substantial reduction in plant efficiency is observed due to increased energy demand of the technologies used as well as in electricity production cost due to capital and operation costs of capture, transport, and storage of CO2. .
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2005-09-20
PAPER REVISED: 2006-01-10
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2006-03-14
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI0603071K
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2006, VOLUME 10, ISSUE Issue 3, PAGES [71 - 80]
REFERENCES
  1. ***, IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change), Third Assessment Report - Climate Change 2001, www.ipcc.ch IEA, World Energy Outlook, 2004
  2. ***, Greek Ministry of Environ ment - National Allocation Plan of Greece for the Period 2005-2007
  3. ***, National Observatory of Athens - Emission Inventory 1990-2000
  4. Thambimuthu, K., Freund, P., CO2 Cap ture and Sequestration from Power Generation , Studies by the IEA Green house Gas R&D Programme, Gasification Technologies Conference Papers, 1998, www.gasification.org
  5. ***, European Commission, European CO2 Capture & Storage Projects, 2004
  6. ***, U. S. DOE-NETL, Carbon Sequestration Technology Roadmap & Program Plan 2004, 2004
  7. ***, Geological Storage of CO2 from Combustion of Fossil Fuel, Summary Report, Project No. ENK6-CT-1999-00010, 2004, www.geus.nl
  8. Kontopoulos, N., Fokianou, T., Zelilidis, A., Alexiadis, C., Rigakis, N., Hydrocarbon Potential of the Middle Eocene- Middle Miocene Mesohellenic Piggy-Back Basin (central Greece): A case study, Department of Geology, University of Patras, 1999
  9. ***, CO2NET Thematic Network, Report on the Current Stage and the Need for Further Research on CO2 Capture and Storage, 2004, www.co2net.org
  10. Herzog, H. J., Golomb, D., Carbon Capture and Storage from Fossil Fuel Use, in: Encyclopedia of Energy (Ed. C. J. Cleveland), Elsevier Science Inc., New York, USA, 2004
  11. Chinn, D., Choi, N. G., Chu, R., Degen, B., Cost Efficient Amine Plant Design for Post Combustion CO2 Capture from Powerplant Flue Gas, Proceedings, 7th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Toronto, Canada, 2004, pp.???
  12. Jessen, K., Kovcek, A. R., Orr, Jr., F. M., Increasing CO2 Storage in Oil Recovery, Department of Petroleum Engineering, Stanford University, Energy Conversion and Management 46 (2005), 2, pp. 293-311
  13. Trop, A. T., Gale, J., Demonstrating Storage of CO2 in Geological Reservoirs: The Sleipner and SACS pro jects, Energy, 29 (2004), pp. 1361-1369
  14. Gunter, W. D., Gentzis, T., Rottenfusser, B. A., Richardson, R. J. H., Deep Coal-Bed Methane in Alberta, Canada: A Fuel Resource with the Potential of Zero Green house Gas Emissions, Energy Convers. Mgmt, 38 (1997), Suppl, pp. 217-222
  15. ***, International Energy Agency, Committee on Energy Research and Technology Working Party on Fossil Fuels, Solutions for the 21st Century: Zero Emissions Technologies for Fossil Fuels, 2002
  16. Odenberger, M., Svensson, R., Transportation Systems for CO2 - Application to Carbon Sequestration, Department of Energy Conversion, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, 2003
  17. Thambimuthu, K., Davison, M. J., Gupta, M., CO2 Capture and Reuse, Proceedings, IPPC Workshop on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, Regina, Canada, 2002, pp. 31-52
  18. Herzog, H., An Introduction to CO2 Separation and Capture Technologies, Energy Laboratory working paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, USA, 1989
  19. Bolland, O., Undrumm, H., A Novel Methodology for Comparing CO2 Capture Options for 2 Natural Gas-Fired Combined Cycle Plants, Advances in Environmental Research, 7 (2003),pp. 901-911
  20. ***, Gatecycle 5.0.1 softaware package, Copyright 1998-2003
  21. Geuzebroek, F. H., Schneiders, L. H. J. M.,. Kraaijveld, G. J. C., Feron, P. H. M., Exergy Analysis of Alkanolamine-Based CO2 Removal Unit with AspenPlus, Energy, 29 (2004), pp.1241-1248
  22. Singh, D. J., Croiset, E., Douglas, P. L., Douglas, M. A., CO2 Capture Options for an Existing Coal Fired Power Plants O2/CO2 Recycle Combus tion vs. Amine Scrubbing, Energ. Convs. Mgmt, 44 (2003), pp. 3073-3091
  23. ***, www.kavala-oil.gr/newsletter.php
  24. Skovholt, O., CO2 Transportation System, Energy Conversion & Management, 34 (1993),pp. 1095-1103
  25. Markussen, P., et al., A CO2-In frastructure for EOR in the North Sea (CENS), Proceedings, the International Conference on Green house Gas Control Technologies, Kyoto, Japan, 2002, pp.???
  26. ***, IEAGHG, Pipeline Transmission of CO2 and Energy, Wood hill Engineering Consults, 2002, Report num ber: PH 4/6, March 2002, URL: www.ieagreen.co.uk
  27. ***, Ecofys & TNO-NITG, Global Carbon Dioxide Storage Potential and Costs, 2002, Re port, no EEP-02001
  28. Wildenborg, A. F. B., Van der Meer, L. G. H., The Use of Oil, Gas and Coal Fields as CO2 Sinks, Proceedings, IPCC Workshop on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, Regina, Canada, 2002, pp. 61-67
  29. Golomb, D., Transport Systems for Ocean Disposal of CO2 and Their Environmental Effects, Energy Conversion & Management, 38 (1997), pp. 279-286
  30. Gale, J., Davidson, J., Transmission of CO2 - Safety and Economic Considerations, Proceedings, 6th International Conference on Green house Gas Control Technologies, Kyoto, Japan, 2002, pp.???

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence