THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Emmanouil Kakaras

,

Aggelos Doukelis

,

Dionysios Giannakopoulos

,

Antonios Koumanakos

NOVEL CONCEPTS FOR NEAR-ZERO EMISSIONS IGCC POWER PLANTS

ABSTRACT
The paper aims in examining and evaluating the state-of-the-art in technological concepts towards zero-emission coal-fired power plants. The discussion is based on the evaluation of a novel concept dealing with the carbonation-calcination process of lime for CO2 capture from coal-fired power plants, compared to the integration of CO2 capture in an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle power plant. Results from thermodynamic simulations dealing with the most important features for CO2 reduction are presented. Preliminary economic considerations are made, taking into account investment and operating costs, in order to assess the electricity cost related to the two different technological approaches. The cycle calculations were performed with the thermodynamic cycle calculation software ENBIPRO (ENergie-BIllanz-PROgram), a powerful tool for heat and mass balance solving of complex thermodynamic circuits, calculation of efficiency, exergetic and exergoeconomic analysis of power plants. The software code models all pieces of equipment that usually appear in power plant installations and can accurately calculate all thermodynamic properties at each node of the thermodynamic circuit, power consumption of each component, flue gas composition etc. [1]. The code has proven its validity by accurately simulating a large number of power plants and through comparison of the results with other commercial software. .
KEYWORDS
IGCC power plants, CO2 capture
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2005-07-12
PAPER REVISED: 2006-11-14
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2006-01-09
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI0603081K
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2006, VOLUME 10, ISSUE Issue 3, PAGES [81 - 92]
REFERENCES
  1. Stamatelopoulos, G.N., Calculation and Optimisation of Power Plants (in German), Ph.D. thesis, Braunschweig University, Germany, 1996
  2. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2001: The scientific basis, Cambridge University Press, 2001
  3. Lin, S., Harada, M., Suzuki, Y., Hatano, H., Hydrogen Production from Coal by Separating Carbon Dioxide during Gasification, Fuel, 81(2002), pp. 2079-2085
  4. Hughes, R.W., Wang, J., Anthony, E.J., Design, Process Simulation and Construction of an Atmospheric Dual Fluidised Bed Combustion System for In-Situ CO2 Capture Using High-Temperature Sorbents, Prep. Pap-Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem., 49 (2004), 1
  5. Wang, J., Anthony, E.J., Abanades, J.C., A Simulation Study for Fluidised Bed Combustion of Petroleum Coke with CO2 Capture, Proceedings, 17th International ASME Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Jacksonville, Florida, 2003, paper No 169
  6. Curran, G.P., Fink, C.E., Gorin, E., CO2 Acceptor Gasification Process, Fuel Gasification, 10(1967), pp. 141-165
  7. Andersson, K., Maksinen, P., Process Evaluation of CO2 Free Combustion in an O2/CO2 Power Plant, M.Sc. thesis T2002-258, Department of Energy Conversion, Chalmers University of Technology, G?teborg, Sweden, 2002
  8. Abanades, J.C., Alvarez, D., Anthony, E.J., Lu, D., In-situ Capture of CO2 in a Fluidised Bed Combustor, Proceedings, 17th International ASME Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Jacksonville, Florida, 2003, paper No 10
  9. Abanades, J.C., Alvarez, D., Conversion Limits in the Reaction of CO2 with Lime, Energy and Fuels, 17(2003), pp. 308-315
  10. Birkestad, H., Separation and Compression of CO2 in an O2/CO2-Fired Power Plant, M. Sc. thesis T2002-262, Department of Energy Conversion, Chalmers University of Technology, G?teborg, Sweden, 2002
  11. White, C.M., Strazisar, B.R., Granite, E.J., Hoffman, J.S., Pennline, H.W., Separation and Capture of CO2 from Large Stationary Sources and Sequestration in Geological Formations - Coalbeds and Deep Saline Aquifers, Air & Waste Management Association, 53(2003), pp. 645-715
  12. IEA GHG, Potential for Improvement in Gasification Combined Cycle Power Generation with CO2 capture, IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, Report Nr PH4/19, 2003
  13. Booras, G, Holt, N., Pulverized Coal and IGCC Plant. Cost and Performance Estimates, Proceedings, Gasification Technologies, Washington, DC, October 3-6, 2004
  14. Pisa, J., The Puertollano IGCC Project. A 335 MW Demonstration Power Plant for the Main Electricity Companies in the EC, European Lecture Series on Clean Coal technologies, Aristotle University, Thessalonica, Greece, 1995
PDF VERSION [DOWNLOAD]
Novel concepts for near-zero emissions IGCC power plants

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence