THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Authors of this Paper

External Links

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER THROUGH COOLING WATER CIRCUIT IN A REACTOR VAULT BY USING AL2O3 NANOFLUID

ABSTRACT
The heat produced in the nuclear reactor due to fission reaction must be kept in control or else it will damage the components in the reactor core. Nuclear plants are using water for the operation dissipation of heat. Instead, some chemical substances which have higher heat transfer coefficient and high thermal conductivity. This experiment aims to find out how efficiently a Nano fluid can dissipate heat from the reactor vault. The most commonly used Nano fluid is Al2O3 Nano particle with water or ethylene as base fluid. Al2O3 has good thermal property and it is easily available. In addition, it can be stabilized in various PH levels. The Nano fluid is fed into the reactor’s coolant circuit. The various temperature distribution leads to different characteristic curve that occurs on various valve condition leading to a detailed study on how temperature distribution carries throughout the cooling circuit. As a combination of Al2O3 as a Nano particle and therminol 55 as base fluid are used for the heat transfer process. The alumina nanoparticle is mixed in therminol 55 at 0.05% vol. concentration. Numerical analysis on the Reactor Vault model was carried out by using ABAQUS and the experimental results were compared with numerical results.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2017-05-27
PAPER REVISED: 2017-09-07
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2017-09-25
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2017-10-07
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI170527207A
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2018, VOLUME 22, ISSUE Issue 2, PAGES [1149 - 1161]
REFERENCES
  1. El-Hosiny, F. I., El-Faramawy, N. A., Shielding of Gamma Radiation by Hydrated Portland Cement-Lead Pastes, Radiation Measurements, 32 (2000), 2, pp. 93-99
  2. El-Khayatt, A. M., Radiation Shielding of Concretes Containing Different Lime/Silica Ratios, Annals of Nuclear Energy, 37 (2010), 7, pp. 991-995
  3. Kharita, M. H., et al., Development of Special Radiation Shielding Concretes Using Natural Local Materials and Evaluation of Their Shielding Characteristics, Progress in Nuclear Energy, 50 (2008), 7, pp. 33-36
  4. Armelin, H. S., Cherry, N., Evaluation of the Use and Performance of Thermal Radiation Barriers in Construction, E-Magazine Mat., 1 (2004), 1, pp. 79-82
  5. Bajorek, S. M., Lloyd, J. R., Experimental Investigation of Natural Convection in Partitioned Enclosures, Journal of Heat Transfer, 104 (1982), 3, pp. 527-531
  6. Ciofalo, M., Karayiannis, T. G., Natural Convection Heat Transfer in a Partially – or Completely – Partitioned Vertical Rectangular Enclosure, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 34 (1991), 1, pp. 167-179
  7. Dare, C. A. N., et al., Evaluating the Effectiveness of Thermal Insulation by Reflection, Used as under-Coverage, Energ. Agric., Botucatu, 20 (2005), 2, pp. 14-29
  8. Lorente, S., Heat Losses through Building Walls with Closed, Open and Deformable Cavities, International Journal of Energy Research, 26 (2002), 7, pp. 611-632
  9. Manz, H., Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer by Natural Convection in Cavities of Facade Elements, Energy and Buildings, 35 (2003), 3, pp. 305-311
  10. Akkurt, I., H., et al., Gamma ray Shielding Properties of Concrete Including Barite at Different Energies, Progress in Nuclear Energy, 52 (2010), 7, pp. 620-623
  11. Akkurt, I., C. et al., The Shielding of γ-Rays by Concretes Produced with Barite, Progress in Nuclear Energy, 46 (2005), 1, pp. 1-11
  12. Gandhidasan, P., Ramamurthy, K. N., Thermal Bahaviour of Hollow-Cored Concrete Slabs, Applied Energy, 19 (1985), 1, pp. 41-48
  13. Hafiz Muhammad, A., et al., Heat Transfer Enhancement of Car Radiator Using Aqua Based Magnesium Oxide Nanofluids, Thermal Science, 19, (2015), 6, pp. 2039-2048
  14. Shanthi, R, et al., Heat Transfer Enhancement Using Nanofluid, Thermal Science, 16 (2012), 2, pp. 423-444
  15. Bajorek, S. M., Lloyd, J. R., Experimental Investigation of Natural Convection in Partitioned Enclosures, Journal of Heat Transfer, 104 (2008), 3, pp. 527-531
  16. Ghouti, S., et al., Dynamic Thermal Behavior of Building Using Phase Change Materials for Latent Heat Storage, Thermal Science, 19 (2015), Suppl. 2, pp. S603-S613
  17. Ciofalo, M., Karayiannis, T. G., Natural Convection Heat Transfer in a Partially – or Completely – Partitioned Vertical Rectangular Enclosure, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 34 (1991), 1, pp. 167-179
  18. De Graff, J. G. A., van der Held, E. F. M., The Relation between the Heat Transfer and the Convection Phenomena in Enclosed Plane Air Layers, Applied Scientific Research, 3 (1952), 6, pp 393-409
  19. Del Coz Diaz, J. J., et al., Analysis and Optimization of the Heat-Insulating Light Concrete Hollow Brick Walls Design by the Finite Element Method, Applied Thermal Engineering , 27 (2007), 4, pp. 1445-1456
  20. France, D. M., et al., Thermophysical Property-Related Comparison Criteria for Nanofluid Heat Transfer Enhancement in Turbulent Flow, Applied Physics, 96 (2010), 213109
  21. Zeinali Heris, S., et al., Experimental Investigation of Convective Heat Transfer of Al2O3/Water Nanofluid in Circular Tube, International Journal of Heat Flow, 28 (2007), 2, pp. 203-210

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence