THERMAL SCIENCE

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Mojtaba Tahani

,

Saeed Javan

,

Mojtaba Biglari

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON WASTE HEAT RECOVERY FROM INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES USING ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE

ABSTRACT
There are a substantial amount of waste heat through exhaust gas and coolant of an Internal Combustion Engine. Organic Rankine cycle is one of the opportunities in Internal Combustion Engines waste heat recovery. In this study, two different configurations of Organic Rankine cycle with the capability of simultaneous waste heat recovery from exhaust gas and coolant of a 12L diesel engine were introduced: Preheat configuration and Two-stage. First, a parametric optimization process was performed for both configurations considering R-134a, R-123, and R-245fa as the cycle working fluids. The main objective in optimization process was maximization of the power generation and cycle thermal efficiency. Expander inlet pressure and preheating temperature were selected as design parameters. Finally, parameters like hybrid generated power and reduction of fuel consumption were studied for both configurations in different engine speeds and full engine load. It was observed that using R-123 as the working fluid, the best performance in both configurations was obtained and as a result the 11.73% and 13.56% reduction in fuel consumption for both preheat and Two-stage configurations were found respectively.
KEYWORDS
internal combustion engine, waste heat recovery, organic Rankine cycle, configuration, parametric optimization
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2011-12-19
PAPER REVISED: 2012-02-28
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2012-04-01
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI111219051T
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2013, VOLUME 17, ISSUE Issue 2, PAGES [611 - 624]
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A comprehensive study on waste heat recovery from internal combustion engines using organic Rankine cycle

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence