THERMAL SCIENCE

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Nureddin Dinler

,

Nuri Yucel

COMBUSTION SIMULATION IN A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE CYLINDER: EFFECTS OF AIR-FUEL RATIO ON THE COMBUSTION DURATION

ABSTRACT
Combustion is an important subject of internal combustion engine studies. To reduce the air pollution from internal combustion engines and to increase the engine performance, it is required to increase combustion efficiency. In this study, effects of air/fuel ratio were investigated numerically. An axisymmetrical internal combustion engine was modeled in order to simulate in-cylinder engine flow and combustion. Two dimensional transient continuity, momentum, turbulence, energy, and combustion equations were solved. The k-e turbulence model was employed. The fuel mass fraction transport equation was used for modeling of the combustion. For this purpose a computational fluid dynamics code was developed by using the finite volume method with FORTRAN programming code. The moving mesh was utilized to simulate the piston motion. The developed code simulates four strokes of engine continuously. In the case of laminar flow combustion, Arrhenius type combustion equations were employed. In the case of turbulent flow combustion, eddy break-up model was employed. Results were given for rich, stoichiometric, and lean mixtures in contour graphs. Contour graphs showed that lean mixture (l = 1.1) has longer combustion duration.
KEYWORDS
internal combustion engines, finite volume method, combustion modeling
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2009-12-30
PAPER REVISED: 2010-01-26
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2010-05-18
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI1004001D
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2010, VOLUME 14, ISSUE Issue 4, PAGES [1001 - 1012]
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Combustion simulation in a spark ignition engine cylinder: Effects of air-fuel ratio on the combustion duration

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