THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Samar Al Sayegh Petkovšek

,

Helena Poličnik

,

Rudi Ramšak

,

Marko Mavec

,

Boštjan Pokorny

ECOLOGICAL REMEDIATION OF THE ŠOšTANJ THERMAL POWER PLANT WITH RESPECT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ŠALEK VALLEY, SLOVENIA

ABSTRACT
The Šalek valley used to be exposed to huge amounts of pollutants due to its close vicinity to the largest Slovene thermal power plant of Šoštanj (ŠTPP). Due to large emissions of SO2 and heavy metals as well as dumping of fly ash negative effects on the environment appeared (e.g. forest decline in area exposed to deposition of emission by the ŠTPP, pollution of lake Velenje and the river Paka). Therefore, several ecological remediation measures on the ŠTPP were implemented in the 1990s, and several research projects on reasons and effects of forest decline and degradation of environment began as well. A continuous and marked improving of the condition of both forest and freshwater ecosystems (of lake Velenje and the river Paka) after the installation of desulphurization devices on Units 4 and 5 of the ŠTPP and construction of a closed loop system for the ash transportation is emphasized in the present paper.
KEYWORDS
remediation, Šoštanj thermal power plant, desulphurization devices, bioindication, Norway spruce needles, tree-rings, roe deer antlers
PAPER SUBMITTED: 1970-01-01
PAPER REVISED: 2010-05-27
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2010-06-03
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI1003773P
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2010, VOLUME 14, ISSUE Issue 3, PAGES [773 - 782]
REFERENCES
  1. Rotnik, U., Bilten TEŠ, Report on the Production, Maintenance, Environmental, and Ecological Pressures of the [o{tanj Thermal Power Plant in 2007 (in Slovenian), AV Studio d.o.o, Velenje, Slovenia, 2008
  2. Al Sayegh Petkovšek, S., Bati~, F., Ribari~ Lasnik, C., Norway Spruce Needles as Bioindicator of Air Pollution in the Area Influence of the Šoštanj Thermal Power Plant, Slovenia, Environmental Pollution, 151 (2008), 2, pp. 287-291
  3. Pokorny, B., Glinšek, A., Ribari~ Lasnik, C., Roe Deer Antlers as a Historical Bioindicator of Lead Pollution in the Šalek valley, Slovenia, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 49 (2004), 1-3, pp. 175-189
  4. Pokorny, B., et al., Roe Deer Antlers as Historical Bioindicators of Lead in the Vicinity of a Lead Smelter, Slovenia, Water Air Soil Pollution, 203 (2009), 1-4, pp. 317-324
  5. Poli~nik, H., Levani~, T., Pokorny, B., Tree-Rings as a Historical Bioindicators of Temporal Trends in Environmental Pollution, Final report, ERICo Velenje, Slovenia, DP 8/02/09, 2009
  6. Ramšak, R., Research and Monitoring of the Quality of the Lakes in the [alek Valley, Report for 2007 (in Slovenian), ERICo Velenje, Slovenia, DP 109/03/08, 2008.
  7. Al Sayegh, S., Pokorny, B., Heavy Metal Levels in Fish from Velenje and Škale Lake and Risk Assessment for Human Consumption, Report, ERICo Velenje, Slovenia, DP 11/02/05, 2005
  8. Mazej, Z., Germ, Z., Trace Element Accumulation and Distribution in Four Aquatic Macrophytes, Chemosphere, 74 (2009), 5, pp. 642-647
  9. Šterbenk, E., The [alek Lakes, The Impact of the Coal Mining on the Transformation of the Valley Landscape (in Slovenian), Pozoj, Velenje, Slovenia, 1999
  10. ***, Manual and Methodologies and Criteria for Harmonized Sampling, Assessment, Monitoring and Analyses of the Effect of Air Pollution on Forests, ECE/NEP for Europe, Geneva, 1987
  11. Pokorny, B., Levani~, T., Poli~nik, H., Tree-Rings as an Archive of Environmental Pollution: Selection of the Most Suitable Tree Species for Historical Biomonitoring of Ambient Heavy Metal Burdens. Proceedings, 4th International Workshop on Biomonitoring of Atmospheric Pollution (with Emphasis on Trace Elements), BioMAP, Agios Nikolaos, Crete, Greece, 2006, University of Crete, Department of Biology, pp. 51-52
  12. Tataruch, F., Red Deer Antlers as Biomonitors for Lead Contamination, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 55 (1995), 3, pp. 332-337
  13. Kierdorf, U., Kiedorf, H., Roe Deer Antlers as Monitoring Units for Assessing Temporal Changes in Environmental Pollution by Fluoride and Lead in a German Forest Area Over 67-year Period, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 39 (2000), 1, pp. 1-6
  14. Pfeifhofer, H. W., The Pigment Content of Norway Spruce Needles Infected with Chrysomyxa Rhodendendri, and the Carotenoids of the Fungus Aeciospores, European Journal of Forest Pathology, 19 (1989), 1, pp. 363-369
  15. Bui-Nguyen, H. M., Application of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography to the Separation of Ascorbic Acid to the Isoascorbic Acid, Journal of Chromatography, 196 (1980), 2, pp. 163-165
  16. Wimanlasiri, P., Wills, R. B., Simultaneous Analyses of acorbic Acid in Fruit and Vegetables by High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Journal of Chromatography, 256 (1983), 1, pp. 368-371
  17. Grill, D., Esterbauer, H., Quantitative Bestimung wasserlöslicher Sulfhydrylverbindungen in gesunden und SO2-geschädigten Nadeln von Picea abies, Phyton, 15 (1973), 1-2, pp. 87-101
  18. ***, Euroglass Research & Aplication Laboratory, Determination of Total Sulphur in Spruce Needle Samples by ECS 1600/3000, Analyses Report, 1998
  19. ***, StatSoft, Statistica for Windows 7.1., CD, Tulsa, Okla., USA, 2006
  20. Ribari~ Lasnik, C., et al., Biomonitoring of Forest Ecosystem in Areas Influenced by the Šoštanj and Trbovlje Thermal Power Plants, Journal of Forest Science, 47 (2001), Special issue, pp. 61-67
  21. Tausz, M., et al., Multivariate Analyses of Tree Physiological Attributes - Applications in Field Studies, Phyton, 42 (2002), 3, pp. 215-221
  22. Stefan, K., Comparison of the Sulfur Analysis Data of the Austrian Bioindicatornetwork in 1989 with the Results of Previous Years (in German), BIN-S Report 62/1990), Federal Forest Research, Vienna, 1990
  23. Kalan, J., Kalan, P., Simon~i~, P., The Study of Forest Soil in the Permanent Research Plots (in Slovenian), Zbornik gozdarstva in lesarstva, 47 (1995), pp. 57-84
  24. Föyer, C. H., Ascorbic Acid, in: Antioxidants in Higher Plants (Eds. R. G., Alscher, J. L. Hess, ), CRP Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla., USA, 1993, pp. 32-59
  25. Larcher, W., Physiological Plant Ecology, Ecophysiology and Stress Physiology of Functional Groups, 3rd ed., Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, 1995
  26. Cross, C. E., et al., Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants at Biosurfaces: Plants, Skin, and Respiratory Tract Surface, Environmental Health Perspectives, 106 (1998), 5, pp. 1241-1251
  27. Perl-Treves, R., Perl, A., Oxidative Stress: An Introduction, in: Oxidative stress in Plants (Eds. D. Inze, M. Van Montagu), Taylor & Francis Inc, New York, USA, pp. 1-32, 2002
  28. Grill, D., Esterbauer, H., Welt, R., Einfluss von SO2 auf das Ascorbinsäuresystem der Fichtennadeln, Phytopathology, 96 (1979), 1, pp. 361-368
  29. Bermadinger, E., Guttenberger, H., Grill, D., Physiology of Young Norway Spruce, Environmental Pollution, 68 (1990), 3-4,pp. 319-330
  30. Bati~, F., et al., The Analyses of Photosynthetic Pigments, Ascorbic Acid and Macronutrients - A Tool for Evaluation of the Effect of Air Pollution in Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), Journal of Forest Science, 47 (2001), Special issue, pp. 39-48
  31. Köstner, B., Czygan, F. C., Lange, O. L., An Analysis of Needle Yellowing in the Healty and Chlorotic Norway Spruce (Picea abies) in a Forest Decline Area of the Fichtelgebirge, Trees, 4 (1990), 2, pp. 55-67
  32. Kierdorf, H., Kiedorf, U., Roe and Red Deer Antlers as Bioindicators of Pollution of Deer Habitats by Lead and Fluoride, Veterinarski arhiv, 76 (2006), Suppl., pp. S117-S129
  33. Pokorny, B., Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) Antlers as an Accumulative and Reactive Bioindicator of Lead Pollution Near the Largest Slovene Thermal Power Plant, Veterinarski arhiv, 76 (2006), Suppl., pp. S131-S142
  34. Pokorny, B., Historical Biomonitoring of Environmental Pollution with Lead and Fluorides in the Šalek Valley with the Aid of Roe Deer Antlers, Zbornik gozdarstva in lesarstva, 80 (2006), pp. 65-80
  35. Mazej, Z., et al., Determination of Heavy Metal Pollution in Lake Ecosystems by Using Bioindicators in the Case of the Case of the Šalek Lakes, Report DP 5/02/07, ERICo Velenje, Slovenia, 2007
  36. Poli~nik, H., Simon~i~, P., Bati~, F., Monitoring Air Quality with Lichens: A Comparison Between Mapping in Forest Sites and in Open Areas, Environmental pollution, 151 (2008), 2, pp. 395-400
  37. Al Sayegh Petkovšek, S., Fungi as Sensitive and Accumulative bioindicators of Forest Site Pollution in the Šalek valley, Ph. D. thesis, University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources, 2008
PDF VERSION [DOWNLOAD]
Ecological remediation of the Šoštanj thermal power plant with respect to sustainable development of the Šalek valley, Slovenia

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence