THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Thermal Science - Online First

External Links

online first only

Computational role of blood-based casson fluid flow through a stenotic artery: An application to cardiovascular issues

ABSTRACT
The living muscular system's blood circulation structure includes veins with nanoparticles. Flowing blood is non-Newtonian throughout vessel section. The stenosed artery interior is taken into account. Iron (III) oxide and silver nanoparticles have several biological uses because they oxidize quicker when compared to other nanoparticles throughout the blood and purify blood within the stenosed artery. Atherosclerosis channels decrease cardiovascular function. It may restrict blood flow to your heart and brain. Based on the motivation, the present framework's primary goal is to investigate the significance of Fe2O3 and Silver nano particles in red blood cells in the existence of magnetohydrodynamic within a stenotic artery. The flow problem is highly non-linear coupled partial differential equation, which are transformed into ordinary differential equations with the help of similarity variables. These are solved numerically using the BVP5c method in MATLAB Software. In order to facilitate the presentation of the theoretical outcomes of this drug delivery mechanism. The use of iron and silver nanoparticles used in medical delivery agent. For instance, as expected, a decrease in blood circulation occurred when the parameter for magnetic fields was increased in an effort to enhance the magnetic characteristics of the living organisms composing the bloodstream. Increasing the flow parameter values enhanced the temperature profile. The findings of this study have important implications for the fields of healthcare engineering. Heat treatment, targeted drug delivery, and ultrasound imaging among all areas that might benefit from its use in the medical field.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2025-04-29
PAPER REVISED: 2025-06-02
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2025-06-09
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2025-07-05
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI250429129S
REFERENCES
  1. K. McNamara and S. A. M. Tofail, "Nanoparticles in biomedical applications," Adv. Phys. X, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 54-88, 2017, doi: 10.1080/23746149.2016.1254570
  2. I. Waini, U. Khan, A. Zaib, A. Ishak, and I. Pop, "Inspection of TiO2-CoFe2O4 nanoparticles on MHD flow toward a shrinking cylinder with radiative heat transfer," J. Mol. Liq., vol. 361, p. 119615, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119615
  3. L. Sarwar and A. Hussain, "Flow characteristics of Au-blood nanofluid in stenotic artery," Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 127, p. 105486, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105486
  4. S. Suneetha, L. Wahidunnisa, S.R.R. Reddy, P.B.A Reddy , Entropy generation on the variable electric field and EMHD SWCNT-blood nanofluid with melting/nonmelting heat transfer, Proc Mech E, Part E: J Process Mechanical Engineering, 1-9, 2022, DOI: 10.1177/9544089221140223
  5. Harris and et al., "Nanomaterials in medical devices: a snapshot of markets, technologies and companies," HeinOnline, 2007
  6. B. M. J. Rana et al., "Swimming of microbes in blood flow of nano-bioconvective Williamson fluid," Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog., vol. 25, no. July, p. 101018, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.tsep.2021.101018
  7. R. Gunisetty, P. B. A. Reddy, and A. Divya, "Entropy generation analysis on EMHD non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluid flow over a permeable rotating disk through semi analytical and numerical approaches," Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part E J. Process Mech. Eng., 2023, doi: 10.1177/09544089231199640
  8. H. T. Basha and R. Sivaraj, "Entropy generation of peristaltic Eyring-Powell nanofluid flow in a vertical divergent channel for biomedical applications," Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part E J. Process Mech. Eng., 2021, doi: 10.1177/09544089211013926
  9. M. Al Nuwairan and B. Souayeh, "Simulation of Gold Nanoparticle Transport during MHD Electroosmotic Flow in a Peristaltic Micro-Channel for Biomedical Treatment," Micromachines, vol. 13, no. 3, 2022, doi: 10.3390/mi13030374
  10. S. Jakeer, N. Shanmugapriyan, and S. R. Reddisekhar Reddy, "Numerical simulation of bio-magnetic nanofluid flow in the human circulator system," Numer. Heat Transf. Part A Appl., vol. 0, no. 0, pp. 1-29, 2024, doi: 10.1080/10407782.2024.2304046
  11. S. Suneetha , Casson Flow Of Blood Containing Au And Ta Nanoparticles Over A Stenotic Artery, East European Journal of Physics, 1, 309-317 (2025) doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2025-1-37
  12. S.Suneetha, S.R.R. Reddy, MaduruLakshmi Rupa, T.Mahesh Kumar, Mohammed Jameel, Taoufik Saidani, Lamia Abu El Maati, Dilsora Abduvalieva, M. Ijaz Khan , Influence of titanium and gold platelet morphology on heat transfer in biomagnetic third-grade hybrid nanofluid flow through a vertical channel, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2024, 105591, doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2024.105591
  13. MN, Pooja, Narasimhamurthy SK, and K. Vajravelu. "Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid flow and heat transfer with convective boundary conditions: insights from differential transform method." Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications (2024): 1-27
  14. S.Suneetha and B.Pradeep Kumar, Thermal Radiation and Chemical Reaction Effects of Unsteady MHD dissipative Squeezing Flow of Casson Nanofluid over Horizontal Channel" Journal of Nanofluids, Vol. 12, pp. 1039-1048, 2023 . doi:10.1166/jon.2023.1988
  15. Divya, A., and P. Bala Anki Reddy. "Entropy-optimized melting heat transport of Casson-Williamson hybrid nanofluid with blood-mediated nanoparticles over a rotating disk." Indian Journal of Physics 97, no. 14 (2023): 4337-4352
  16. Ramasekhar, Gunisetty, Shaik Jakeer, Seethi Reddy Reddisekhar Reddy, Shalan Alkarni, and Nehad Ali Shah. "Biomedical importance of Casson nanofluid flow with silver and Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles delivered into a stenotic artery: Numerical study." AIMS Mathematics 9, no. 8 (2024): 23142-23157
  17. Sarwar, Lubna, and Azad Hussain. "Flow characteristics of Au-blood nanofluid in stenotic artery." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 127 (2021): 105486
  18. H. Waqas, U. Farooq, D. Liu, M. Alghamdi, S. N.-M. & Design, and undefined 2022, "Numerical investigation of nanofluid flow with gold and silver nanoparticles injected inside a stenotic artery": Feb. 03, 2024
  19. Maddina, Dinesh Kumar, and José Luis Díaz Palencia. "Response surface optimisation on Non-Uniform shapes ternary hybrid nanofluid flow in stenosis artery with motile gyrotactic microorganisms." Chemical Physics 590 (2024)
  20. Ramasekhar, Gunisetty, Jakeer Shaik, Seethi Reddy Reddisekhar Reddy, A. Divya, Muhammad Jawad, and Badria Almaz Ali Yousif. "Numerical investigation of Casson fluid flow performance of blood containing gold and Fe3O4 nanofluid injected into a stenotic artery." Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications (2024): 1-17
  21. C. G. Njingang Ketchate, P. Tiam Kapen, D. Fokwa, and G. Tchuen, "Stability analysis of non-Newtonian blood flow conveying hybrid magnetic nanoparticles as target drug delivery in presence of inclined magnetic field and thermal radiation: Application to therapy of cancer," Informatics Med. Unlocked, vol. 27, p. 100800, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2021.100800
  22. G. Ramasekhar and P. B. A. Reddy, "Entropy generation on EMHD Darcy-Forchheimer flow of Carreau hybrid nano fluid over a permeable rotating disk with radiation and heat generation : Homotopy perturbation solution," Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part E J. Process Mech. Eng., 2022, doi: 10.1177/09544089221116575