ABSTRACT
For accelerating hypersonic vehicles, it is important to understand the effects of various factors on heat transfer deterioration. The heat transfer characteristics of supercritical n-decane with pyrolysis were numerically simulated inside a vertical tube. The effects of flow direction, mass-flow rate, heat flux, inlet temperature, and flight acceleration on the heat transfer characteristics were investigated. When the inlet temperature was relatively low or the fluid was decelerated vertically upward, a typical M-shaped velocity distribution was formed, indicating the heat transfer deterioration. Furthermore, the decrease in wall heat flux, as well as the increase in mass-flow rate, inlet temperature and flight acceleration in the same direction as the flow makes the heat transfer deterioration gradually disappear. Finally, a new relationship was established between the heat flux and the flight acceleration and inlet temperature to determine critical heat flux under which heat transfer deterioration developed in the upward flow.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2024-06-18
PAPER REVISED: 2024-08-02
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-08-18
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2024-10-12
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2024, VOLUME
28, ISSUE
Issue 6, PAGES [4709 - 4721]
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