THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
Thermal Science - Online First
online first only
Experimental research of an integrated scavenging pump coupled with a buffer tank for a free-piston engine
ABSTRACT
Free-piston engine is considered one of the potential range extenders for hybrid vehicles because of its high thermal efficiency, low mechanical loss and ultimate fuel flexibility. The performance of scavenging devices or structures is critical of two-stroke free-piston engine stable operation. This paper aims to explore the operating characteristics of an integrated scavenging pump coupled with a buffer tank under different operating conditions to promote the application of scavenging pumps on free-piston engines. Hence, a detailed contrast experiment is performed to investigate the effect of the buffer tank volume, discharge position and deflated pressure on the scavenging pump performance. By analysing the experimental results, a weighting score system is employed in deciding the most appropriate buffer tank for the application. CFD calculation of the gas exchanging process to validate the feasibility of the selected scavenging pump parameters. In addition, the influence of buffer tank pressure on combustion is evaluated via scavenging combustion tests. The experiment results show that the maximum in-cylinder pressure can reach 47.44 bar when the buffer tank pressure 165kPa.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2024-06-08
PAPER REVISED: 2024-07-07
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-07-12
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2024-08-31
- Kazi M-K, et al. Green hydrogen for industrial sector decarbonization: Costs and impacts on hydrogen economy in Qatar. Comput.Chem.Eng. 2021;145:107144
- Dillman K, et al. Decarbonization scenarios for Reykjavik's passenger transport: The combined effects of behavioural changes and technological developments. Sustain.Cities Soc.2021;65:102614
- Zhou Y, et al. A system-level numerical study of a homogeneous charge compression ignition spring-assisted free piston linear alternator with various piston motion profiles.Applied Energy, 2019;239:820-35
- Haag J, et al. Numerical and experimental investigation of in-cylinder flow in a loop-scavenged two-stroke free piston engine. SAE Technical Paper; 2013. doi: 10.4271/2013-24-0047
- Kock F, et al. The free piston linear generator-Development of an innovative, compact, highly efficient range-extender module. SAE Technical Paper; 2013. doi: 10.4271/2013-01-1727
- Haag J, et al. Development approach for the investigation of homogeneous charge compression ignition in a free-piston engine. SAE Technical Paper; 2013. doi: 10.4271/2013-24-0047
- Kosaka H, et al. Development of free piston engine linear generator system part 1-investigation of fundamental characteristics. SAE Technical Paper; 2014. doi: 10.4271/2014-01-1203
- Goto S, et al. Development of free piston engine linear generator system part 2-investigation of control system for generator. SAE Technical Paper; 2014. doi: 10.4271/2014-01-1193
- Moriya K, et al. Development of free piston engine linear generator system part3-novel control method of linear generator for to improve efficiency and stability. SAE Technical Paper; 2016. doi: 10.4271/2016-01-0685
- Mikalsen R, Roskilly A. Coupled dynamic-multidimensional modelling of free-piston engine combustion. Applied Engineering,2009;86(1):89-95
- Mikalsen R, Roskilly A. Performance simulation of a spark ignited free-piston engine generator.Applied Thermal Engineering, 2008;28(14-15):1726-33
- Mikalsen R, Roskilly A. The design and simulation of a two-stroke free-piston compression ignition engine for electrical power generation.Applied Thermal Engineering 2008;28(5-6):589-600
- Feng H, et al. Study of the injection control strategies of a compression ignition free piston engine linear generator in a one-stroke starting process.Energies, 2016;9(6):453
- Zhang Z, et al. Research on the engine combustion characteristics of a free-piston diesel engine linear generator. Energy Conversion and Management,2018;168:629-38
- Mao J, Zuo Z, Feng H. Parameters coupling designation of diesel free-piston linear alternator.Applied Energy, 2011;88(12):4577-89
- Carter D, Wechner E. The free piston power pack: Sustainable power for hybrid electric vehicles. SAE Technical Paper; 2003. doi:10.4271/2003-01-3277
- Yan H, et al. A reciprocating motion control strategy of single-cylinder free-piston engine generator.Electrnics, 2020;9(2):245
- Mao J, et al. Multi-dimensional scavenging analysis of a free-piston linear alternator based on numerical simulation. Applied Energy,2011;88(4):1140-52
- Ismael MA, et al. Effect of aspect ratio on frequency and power generation of a free-piston linear generator.Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021;192:116944
- Chiang C-J, et al. Dynamic modeling of a SI/HCCI free-piston engine generator with electric mechanical valves. Applied Energy,2013;102:336-46
- Yuan S, et al. Simulation study of a two-stroke single piston hydraulic free piston engine. 2008 Asia Simulation Conference-7th International Conference on System Simulation and Scientific Computing; 2008: IEEE
- V. Giglio, et al. Analysis of advantages and of problems of electromechanical valve actuators. SAE Transactions (2002): 1768-1779
- Jia B, et al. A decoupled design parameter analysis for free-piston engine generators.Energies, 2017;10(4):486
- Zhu C. Research on single-piston free piston linear generator system. M. Sc. thesis, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China (2019). (in Chinese)