THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
Thermal Science - Online First
online first only
Design and optimization of a cold energy and waste heat utilization system for LNG-powered ships with post-combustion carbon capture
ABSTRACT
The introduction of dual-carbon targets has accelerated LNG fuel adoption on vessels and driven the advancement of carbon capture technologies. This study's aim is a 37000-deadweight tonnage liquified natural gas dual-fuel powered ship, for which chemical absorption carbon capture is applied, utilizing flue gas and liquified natural gas to supply the process's heat and cold energy. Then a system with efficient utilization of energy and carbon capture for the LNG dual-fuel ship is designed, coupling the waste heat onboard with transcritical CO2 and organic Rankine cycle on the principle of energy cascade utilization. The system is simulated using Aspen HYSYS and the exergy analysis is carried out for this system. Then the working fluid is optimized for the system. After that, through the genetic algorithm, the system's operating parameters are further optimized. Additionally, the system's economic analysis is also performed. It is shown that the scheme's exergy efficiency reaches 39.98%, and the expected cost-recovery cycle is 4.75 years.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2024-01-09
PAPER REVISED: 2024-03-03
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-03-12
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2024-05-18
- Paul B, Iain S, Garcia K I, et al. How can LNG-fuelled ships meet decarbonisation targets? An environmental and economic analysis. Energy.2021; 227
- Wu S, Salmon N, Li M M-J, et al. Energy Decarbonization via Green H2 or NH3? ACS Energy Letters.2022; 7(3): 1021-1033
- Lion S, Vlaskos I,Taccani R. A review of emissions reduction technologies for low and medium speed marine Diesel engines and their potential for waste heat recovery. Energy Conversion and Management.2020; 207
- Huangying W, Junying Y, Wanjie S, et al. Ion exchange membrane related processes towards carbon capture, utilization and storage: Current trends and perspectives. Separation and Purification Technology.2022; 296
- Fahmy M F M,Nabih H I. Impact of ambient air temperature and heat load variation on the performance of air-cooled heat exchangers in propane cycles in LNG plants - Analytical approach. Energy Conversion and Management.2016; 121
- He T, Chong Z R, Zheng J, et al. LNG cold energy utilization: Prospects and challenges. Energy.2019; 170
- Chen X, Shi P, Yan S, et al. Application of CO2 capture technology before burning in IGCC power generation system. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering.2014(8): 3193-3201
- Wang D, Full Chain Analysis, Integration and Optimization of CO2 Capture, Utilization and Storage Technology.
- Shouguang Y, Chen L,Yue W. Design and optimization of a zero carbon emission system integrated with the utilization of marine engine waste heat and LNG cold energy for LNG-powered ships. Applied Thermal Engineering.2023; 231
- Weisan H, Yishun S, Xuelai Z, et al. Research progress of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology based on the shipping industry. Ocean Engineering.2023; 281
- Sanchez Fernandez E, Novel process designs to improve the efficiency of postcombustion carbon dioxide capture. 2013, TU Delft, Delft University of Technology
- Luo X,Wang M. Study of solvent-based carbon capture for cargo ships through process modelling and simulation. Applied Energy.2017; 195
- Feenstra M, Monteiro J, Akker J T v d, et al. Ship-based carbon capture onboard of diesel or LNG-fuelled ships. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control.2019; 85
- Akker J, Carbon capture onboard LNG-fueled vessels, a feasibility study. 2017, MSc. Thesis, Marine Technology, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
- Yao S, Shen X,Luo J. Design and optimization of LNG cold energy utilization scheme for dual fuel main engine of 37000DWT asphalt ship. International Journal of Green Energy.2021; 18(12): 1289-1301
- Ramezani R, Mazinani S,Di Felice R. A comprehensive kinetic and thermodynamic study of CO2 absorption in blends of monoethanolamine and potassium lysinate: experimental and modeling. Chemical Engineering Science.2019; 206: 187-202
- Fu K, Chen G, Liang Z, et al. Analysis of mass transfer performance of monoethanolamine-based CO2 absorption in a packed column using artificial neural networks. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research.2014; 53(11): 4413-4423
- He T, Ma H, Ma J, et al. Effects of cooling and heating sources properties and working fluid selection on cryogenic organic Rankine cycle for LNG cold energy utilization. Energy Conversion and Management.2021; 247: 114706
- Liu Y, Han J,You H. Exergoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a CCHP system based on LNG cold energy utilization and flue gas waste heat recovery with CO2 capture. Energy.2020; 190: 116201
- Zhang X, Liu X, Sun X, et al. Thermodynamic and economic assessment of a novel CCHP integrated system taking biomass, natural gas and geothermal energy as co-feeds. Energy Conversion and Management.2018; 172: 105-118
- Julio A A V, Castro-Amoedo R, Maréchal F, et al. Exergy and economic analysis of the trade-off for design of post-combustion CO2 capture plant by chemical absorption with MEA. Energy.2023; 280
- Bao J, Lin Y, Zhang R, et al. Effects of stage number of condensing process on the power generation systems for LNG cold energy recovery. Applied Thermal Engineering.2017; 126: 566-582
- Mosaffa A,Farshi L G. Exergoeconomic and environmental analyses of an air conditioning system using thermal energy storage. Applied Energy.2016; 162: 515-526
- Su Z, Ouyang T, Chen J, et al. Green and efficient configuration of integrated waste heat and cold energy recovery for marine natural gas/diesel dual-fuel engine. Energy Conversion and Management.2020; 209
- Zhang C, Liu C, Wang S, et al. Thermo-economic comparison of subcritical organic Rankine cycle based on different heat exchanger configurations. Energy.2017; 123