ABSTRACT
An air compression refrigeration performance calculation model applied to data center cooling was established, which is a reverse Brayton cycle system, the operation performance was studied by numerical simulation and the influence of supply air temperature, ambient temperature, pressure ratio, data center room temperature was analysed. The results showed that when the pressure ratio of the air compressor is 1.3, the system obtains the maximum cooling COP; heat exchanger efficiency have a significant effect on the cooling capacity and cooling COP, the efficiency of the heat exchanger increases from 0.6 to 0.8, and the increase in cooling capacity is 4.84 kJ/kg, cooling COP increased by 23.2%; Compared to conventional vapour compression/loop heat pipe natural cooling systems, in cold regions, the annual energy efficiency of air compression refrigeration can reach to 13.85.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-12-08
PAPER REVISED: 2024-01-12
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-01-19
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2024-04-14
- Ma G Y., et al., Application study of a pump-driven circit heat pipe heat exchanger unit for heat dissipation in a small data center, Journal of Beijing University of Technology.41(2015),03, pp.439-445.
- Wang F., et al., Program analysis of natural cooling technology applied to data centers, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 20(2020),02, pp.25-30.
- Xu M M., et al., Research progress of data center cooling technology, Building Science, 34(2018),08, pp.124-132.
- He S., et al., Design and testing of air circulation chiller test bench, Cryogenics and Superconductivity, 46(2018),08, pp.54-57+81.
- Wang P., et al., Thermal analysis of a new air cooling cycle with a dew point evaporator, Journal of Refrigeration, 42(2021),02, pp.77-82.
- Zhao X X., et al., Numerical study of dynamic cooling characteristics of an inverse Brayton air cooler, Cryogenic Engineering, (2013),02, pp.46-51.
- Lin S N., et al., The application of air cooler in aircraft air conditioning system, Fluid Mechanics, 32(2004),10, pp.46-49.
- Zhang Z Y., et al., Analysis of the application of air coolers in train air conditioning, Cryogenics and Superconductivity, 37(2009),05, pp.57-60+65.
- Wang Z F., et al., Performance testing of all-fresh air domestic air cooling systems, Journal of Refrigeration, 42(2021),06, pp.15-20.
- Liu Y X., et al., Scheme design of air cooling system for train air conditioning, Fluid Mechanics, 31(2003),06, pp.48-51.
- Li J B., et al., Analysis of the factors affecting the performance of domestic air conditioners using air cooling technology, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (Sichuan), 36(2022),03, pp.508-512.
- Hou S., et al., An open Reversed Brayton cylce with Regeneration Using Moist Air for Air Conditioning Cooled by Circulating Water, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 11(2011), pp.733-740. doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2011.12.114.
- Ren J L., Air Cooler, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 8(2008),06, pp.15-21.
- Foster A M., et al., Air cycle combined heating and cooling for the food industry, International Journal of Refrigeration, 34(2011),05, pp.1296-1304. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2011.03.016.
- Sui Q Y., et al., Performance analysis of an air cooling cycle system applied to data center cooling, Journal of Refrigeration, 43(2022),05, pp.16-23.
- Zhang C H., et al., Analysis of the Influence of Environmental Parameters on COP and Energy Efficiency of Regenerated Air Refrigeration Systems with Optimal Compression Ratio, Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 53(2023), 09, pp.141-145+140. doi.org/10.19991/j.hvac1971.2023.09.21.
- Han Yang., et al., Optimization of a Reverse-Brayton cycle with inter-cooling and regeneration, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 53(2024),103865. doi.org/10.1016/J.CSITE.2023.103865.
- José Ramón Serrano., et al., Advanced exergy analysis of a reverse Brayton cycle using air as working fluid for cryogenic purposes, International Journal of Refrigeration,2023. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.12.002.
- Li Wang., et al., Thermodynamic investigation of a centrifugal reverse Brayton cycle for refrigeration in air conditioning filed, International Journal of Refrigeration,152(2023)176-191. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.04.022.
- Si C Q., et al., Analysis of annual energy efficiency ratio of loop heat pipe natural cooling/vapor compression refrigeration integrated machine room air conditioner, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 19(2019),06, pp.87-91.
- Li S S., et al., Using an air cycle heat pump system with a turbocharger to supply heating for full electric vehicles, International Journal of Refrigeration,77(2017), pp. 11-19. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2017.03.004