THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Thermal Science - Online First

online first only

Experimental and numerical simulation study of sodium heat pipe with large aspect ratio

ABSTRACT
As a core cooling device of reactor, a high temperature sodium heat pipe is designed in this paper which has a large aspect ratio of 126. The effects of heating mode and evaporation section length on its start-up are studied experimentally. The results show that the axial temperature uniformity of the heat pipe is better under variable power heating mode. As the evaporation cross-section length increases, thermal resistance decreases by 50%. Compared with heat pipes with low aspect ratio, heat pipes with large aspect ratio are more difficult to start up. Furthermore, numerical simulation is conducted on the designed sodium heat pipe to acquire the velocity and pressure distribution during steady-state operation.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-10-30
PAPER REVISED: 2024-01-02
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-01-09
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2024-03-10
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI231030059S
REFERENCES
  1. D.I. Poston, 2002. Nuclear design of the SAFE 400 space fission reactor. Nuclear News.
  2. Greenspan, E., Barak, A., Saphier, D., et al., 2002. The long life core encapsulated nuclear heat source (ENHS) generation IV reactor. In: Proc. Int. Congress on Advanced Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP).
  3. Greenspan, E., 2005. Solid core heat pipe nuclear battery type reactor. Research Proposal Submitted for the DOE Nuclear Engineering Education Research (NEER) Program.
  4. Faghri, A., 2012. Review and advances in heat pipe science and technology. J. Heat Transfer 134 (12), 123001.
  5. Ma, T., Zhu, Y., Chen, H., et al., 2016. Frozen start up performance of a high temperature special shaped heat pipe suitable for solar thermochemical reactors, Appl. Therm. Eng. 109, 591 599.
  6. Zhang, H.Z., Ye, F., Guo, H., et al., 2021. Sodium potassium alloy heat pipe under geyser boiling experimental study: Heat transfer analysis. Energies 14 (22), 7582.
  7. Jang, J.H., 1995. Startup characteristics of a potassium heat pipe from the frozen state. J. Thermophysics Heat Transfer 9, 117 122.
  8. Chen, H.X., Guo, Y.X., Yuan, D.Z., et al., 2022. Experimental study on frozen startup and heat transfer characteristics of a cesium heat pipe under horizontal state. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 183, 122105.
  9. Toumier, J.M., El Genk, M.S., A Vapor Flow Model for Analysis of Liquid metal Heat Pipe Startup from a Frozen State
  10. Ge, P.H., Guo, J., Sun, X.B., et al., Numerical simulation of start up characteristics of high temperature heat pipe based on SIMPLEC algorithm. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2017, 51(11): 1974 1981.
  11. Ma, Y.G., Yu, H.X., Huang, S.F., et al., 2022. Effect of inclination angle on the startup of a frozen sodium heat pipe. Appl. Therm. Eng. 201, 117625.
  12. Wang, C.L., Zhang, L.R., Liu, X., et al., 2020. Experimental study on startup performance of high temperature potassium heat pipe at different inclination angles and input powers for nuclear reactor application. Ann. Nucl. Energy 136, 107051.
  13. Yang, L., Zhou, R.W., Jin, X.G., et al., 2016. Experimental Investigate on Thermal Properties of a Novel High Temperature Flat Heat Pipe Receiver in Solar Power Tower Plant. Appl. Therm. Eng. 109, 610 618.
  14. Yu, P., Zhang, H., Xu, H., et al., 2015. Restart Characteristics of High temperature Sodium Heat Pipe. Proceedings of the CSEE. 35, 404--410.
  15. Guo, Q., Guo, H., Yan, X.K., et al., 2018. Influence of Inclination Angle on the Start--up Performance of a Sodium--Potassium Alloy Heat Pipe. Heat Transfer Eng. 39, 1627--1635.
  16. Ding, L., Zhang, H., Xu, H., et al., 2009. Starting performance of high temperature heat pipe in solar receiver. J. Nanjing Tech University: Nat. Sci. Ed. 31 (05), 79--85.
  17. Yu, Q.Y., Zhao, P.C., Ma, Y.G., Study on Characteristics of High Temperature Heat Pipe Based on CFD Method. Nuclear power engineering, 2022, 43(02): 70--76.
  18. Ji, Y.L., Wu, M.K., Feng, Y.M., et al., 2020. An experimental investigation on the heat transfer performance of a liquid metal high--temperature oscillating heat pipe. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 149, 119198.
  19. Cao, Y., Faghri, A., A numerical analysis of high--temperature heat pipe startup from the frozen state. J. Heat Transfer 115 (1), 247--254.
  20. Qian, Z.Y., 1989. Thermal properties of low melting point metals. Beijing::Science Press, 514--515.
  21. Zhang, M.H., Wang, C.L., Tian, Z.X., et al., 2022. Effect of non--condensable gas on heat transfer characteristics of high temperature lithium heat pipe. Atmoic Energy Sci. Techno. 56 (06), 1094--1103.
  22. Zhao, W.L., Zhuang, J., Zhang, H., 2003. Effect of evaporation section length and liquid filling capacity on start--up process of high temperature sodium heat pipe. Chemical machinery 30 (05), 259--262.
  23. Teng, W. F., Wang, X. Y., Zhu, Y. Z., Experimental investigations on start--up and thermal performance of sodium heat pipe under swing conditions