THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
RESEARCH ON THE IDENTIFICATION AND CONDITION ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE CRACKS IN WESTERN MINING AREAS BASED ON DRONE INFRARED IMAGING
ABSTRACT
Mining-induced ground fissures can lead to significant subsidence, causing serious damage to the ecological environment of mining areas. This study developed a drone and infrared camera system for fissure detection by using image processing techniques. The main conclusions are: collecting infrared images during periods of significant temperature difference yields better monitoring results for mining-induced fissures, particularly from 10:50 a. m. to 2:50 p. m, by calculating convolution, the temperature gradients in infrared images can be effectively delineated, allowing for more accurate identification of fissure locations, and the temperature variations of surface fissures are influenced by specific heat capacity and thermal convection, with the thermal convection between the air inside the fissures and the ambient air.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2024-08-18
PAPER REVISED: 2024-09-10
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-10-11
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2025-05-03
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2025, VOLUME
29, ISSUE
Issue 2, PAGES [1049 - 1054]
- Malinowska, A. A., Hejmanowski, R., The Impact of Deep Underground Coal Mining on Earth Fissure Occurrence, Acta Geodynamica Et Geomaterialia, 4 (2016), 1, pp. 321-330
- Teng, T., et al., Overburden Failure and Fracture Propagation Behavior under Repeated Mining, Mining Metallurgy and Exploration, 42 (2025), 4, pp. 219-234
- Zhu, J. H., et al., Development Characteristics and Formation Analysis of the Liangjia Village Earth Fissure in the Weihe Basin, China, Frontiers of Earth Science, 14 (2020), 2, pp. 758-769
- Zhao, H., et al., Monitoring and Mechanisms of Ground Deformation and Ground Fissures Induced by Cut-and-fill Mining in the Jinchuan Mine, Environmental Earth Sciences, 68 (2013), 2, pp. 1903-1911
- Teng, T., et al., Experimental and Numerical Validation of an Effective Stress-sensitive Permeability Model under Hydromechanical Interactions, Transport in Porous Media, 151 (2024), 3, pp. 449-467
- Zhao, C., et al., Different Scale Land Subsidence and Ground Fissure Monitoring with Multiple InSAR Techniques over Fenwei Basin, Prevention and Mitigation of Natural and Anthropogenic Hazards, Land Subsidence, 2 (2015), 3, pp. 305-309
- Prush, V. B., Lohman, R. B., Time-Varying Elevation Change at the Centralia Coal Mine in Centralia, Washington (USA), Constrained with InSAR, ASTER, and Optical Imagery, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 8 (2015), pp. 919-925
- Zhang, F., et al., A New Identification Method for Surface Cracks from UAV Images Based on Machine Learning in Coal Mining Areas, Remote Sensing, 10 (2020), 2, ID1571
- Zhao, Y. X., et al., Heat Transfer and Temperature Evolution in Underground Mining-induced Overburden Fracture and Ground Fissures: Optimal Time Window of UAV Infrared Monitoring, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 34 (2024), 3, pp. 31-50