THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

MICROWAVE HEATING AND FRACTURING CHARACTERISTICS OF BASALT INSIGHTS FROM INFRARED THERMAL IMAGING

ABSTRACT
Microwave heating is a promising assisted rock-breakage technology. However, the non-uniform temperature distribution in microwave-heated rocks has not been quantitatively studied. In this work, the microwave heating experiment with power ranging from 1.5-7.5 kW was conducted to investigate the fracturing and heating characteristics of basalt. The results show that the fracture time of basalt decreases non-linearly with increasing power, while the surface temperature increases linearly with irradiation time. For a fixed time, the uniformity of temperature distribution is more affected by power, while for a fixed input energy, the uniformity remains essen­tially unchanged. Increasing microwave power is more effective in enhancing the non-uniformity of temperature distribution and the increase of thermal stress.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2024-10-04
PAPER REVISED: 2024-11-13
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-11-22
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2025-06-01
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2502449T
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2025, VOLUME 29, ISSUE Issue 2, PAGES [1449 - 1454]
REFERENCES
  1. Gao, M. Z., et al., The Mechanism of Microwave Rock Breaking and Its Potential Application Rock-Breaking Technology in Drilling, Petroleum Science, 19 (2022), 3, pp. 1110-1124
  2. Tang, M. Y., et al., Failure Behavior and Energy Evolution Characteristics of Deep Roadway Sandstone under Different Microwave Irradiation Modes, Journal of Central South University, 30 (2023), 1, pp. 214-226
  3. Gao, M. Z., et al., Fractal Evolution and Connectivity Characteristics of Mining-induced Crack Networks in Coal Masses at Different Depths, Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources, 7 (2021), 1, ID9
  4. Zheng, Y. L., et al., Challenges and Opportunities of Using Tunnel Boring Machines in Mining, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 57 (2016), 8, pp. 287-299
  5. Yang, B. G., et al., Exploration of Weakening Mechanism of Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Deep Sandstone under Microwave Irradiation, Journal of Central South University, 29 (2022), 2, pp. 611-623
  6. Lu, G. M., et al., Influence of Microwave Treatment on Mechanical Behaviour of Compact Basalts under Different Confining Pressures, Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 12 (2020), 2, pp. 213-222
  7. Li, J. L., et al., Fully-Coupled Simulations of Thermally-induced Cracking in Pegmatite due to Microwave Irradiation, Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Eng., 11 (2019), 2, pp. 242-250
  8. Toifl, M., et al., Numerical Study of the Influence of Irradiation Parameters on the Microwave-Induced Stresses in Granite, Minerals Engineering, 103 (2017), 4, pp. 78-92
  9. Kahraman, S., et al., The Influence of Microwave Treatment on the Compressive and Tensile Strength of Igneous Rocks, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 129 (2020), 5, ID104303
  10. Pressacco, M., et al., Numerical Modelling of Microwave Heating Assisted Rock Fracture, Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 55 (2022), 2, pp. 481-503
  11. Zhao, Q. H., et al., Microwave Fracturing of Water-bearing Sandstones: Heating Characteristics and Bursting, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 136 (2020), 12, ID104495
  12. Hassani, F., et al., The Influence of Microwave Irradiation on Rocks for Microwave-assisted Underground Excavation, Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 8 (2016), 1, pp. 1-15
  13. Pressacco, M., et al., Numerical Modelling of Microwave Irradiated Rock Fracture, Minerals Engineering, 203 (2023), 11, ID108318
  14. Ahmadihosseini, A., et al., Computational Study of Microwave Heating for Rock Fragmentation, Model Development and Validation, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 181 (2022), 11, ID107746
  15. Sun, T. W., et al., Microwave Heating and Fracturing of Granite: Insights from Infrared Thermal Imaging, Journal of Thermal Stresses, 45 (2022), 9, pp. 762-771

2025 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence