ABSTRACT
Cardiovascular disease is a chronic disease that is a leading cause of death due to heart failure and blood stroke. The WHO records 17.9 million deaths yearly due to heart-related diseases. Heart failure occurs worldwide, especially having a significant impact in low and middle-income countries. Early diagnosis of heart disease is needed because a patient can face serious complexities if it is detected in the later stages of disease progression. In addition, if heart disease is identified early, it is likely to be cured. On the other hand, symptom identification of heart failure is necessary for an accurate and optimum solution. The model reported in this paper suggests a solution for the early diagnosis of heart disease. First, data analysis is performed, and pre-processing approaches are applied to prepare the dataset for model training. Raw data has noise and missing values, which are treated correctly before being passed to the model. Second, two types of algorithms are trained for the proposed solution. Traditional machine learning algorithms are used in the form of support vector machine, k-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, random forest, artificial neural networks, decision tree, xgboost, and catboost to train and test the model. In parallel, automated machine learning (AutoML) with an Azure machine learning cloud instance is used for model training and testing. Azure data lake cloud storage is utilized for model training and running the AutoML process. Finally, the performance of the models was evaluated using a University of California Irvine (UCI) machine learning open-source dataset for heart failure diagnosis. The AutoML outperformed when compared with traditional algorithms. The highest accuracy value obtained for the best machine learning algorithm was xgboost, with an accuracy of 82.22%, whereas the accuracy value obtained using AutoML was 88%. The proposed model can be used for clinical purposes due to its performance and the approach applied.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2024-07-14
PAPER REVISED: 2024-10-17
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-10-21
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2025-01-25
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2024, VOLUME
28, ISSUE
Issue 6, PAGES [5059 - 5069]
- Banerjee, A., Mendis, S., Heart Failure: The Need for Global Health Perspective, Current Cardiology Reviews, 9 (2013), 97
- Khan, D. T., Cardiovascular Diseases, World Health Organization, www.who.int/health-topics/cardiovascular-diseases#tab=tab_1, 2022
- Hwang, I.-C., et al., Different Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors According to the Presence and Types of Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetic Patients, Cardiovascular Diabetology, 19 (2020), May, pp. 1-12
- Vasan, R. S., et al., Pidemiology of Heart Failure Stages in Middle-Aged Black People in the Community: Prevalence and Prognosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, Journal of the American Heart Association, 10 (2021), e016524
- Rossignol, P., et al., Heart Failure Drug Treatment, The Lancet, 393 (2019), Mar., pp. 1034-1044
- Iung, B., et al., Contemporary Presentation and Management of Valvular Heart Disease: The EURObservational Research Programme Valvular Heart Disease II Survey, Circulation, 140 (2019), 14,pp. 1156-1169
- Ahsan, M. M., Siddique, Z., Machine Learning-Based Heart Disease Diagnosis: A Systematic Literature Review, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 14 (2022), 102289
- Jian, J. P., et al., Heart Disease Identification Method Using Machine Learning Classification in e-Healthcare, IEEE Access, 8 (2020), June, pp. 107562-107582
- Haq, A. U., et al., A hybrid Intelligent System Framework for the Prediction of Heart Disease Using Machine Learning Algorithms, Mobile Information Systems, 2018 (2018), 386046
- Ghosh, P., et al., Efficient Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Using Machine Learning Algorithms with Relief and LASSO Feature Selection Techniques, IEEE Access, 9 (2021), Jan., pp. 19304-19326
- Shah, D., Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques, SN Computer Science, 1 (2020), 345
- Alotaibi, F. S., Implementation of Machine Learning Model to Predict Heart Failure Disease, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10 (2019), 6, pp. 261-268
- Miao, K. H., Miao, J. H., Coronary Heart Disease Diagnosis Using Deep Neural Networks, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 9 (2018), 10, pp. 1-8
- Nowbar, A. N., et al., Mortality from Ischemic Heart Disease: Analysis of Data from the World Health Organization and Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factors from NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 12 (2019), e005375
- Alaa, A. M., et al., Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction Using Automated Machine Learning: A Prospective Study of 423,604 UK Biobank Participants, PloS one, 14 (2019), e0213653
- Bader, F., et al., Heart failure and COVID-19, Heart Failure Reviews, 26 (2021), pp. 1-10
- Ramalingam, V., et al., Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Survey, International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7 (2018), 2.8, pp. 684-687
- Ahsan, M. M., Siddique, Z., Machine Learning-Based Heart Disease Diagnosis: A Systematic Literature Review, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 19 (2022), 102289
- Chicco, D., Jurman, G., Machine Learning Can Predict Survival of Patients with Heart Failure from Serum Creatinine and Ejection Fraction Alone, BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 20 (2020), Feb., pp. 1-16