THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

DYNAMIC SIMULATION AND LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS OF A 784M2 SOLAR THERMAL PLANT WITH EVACUATED FLAT PLATE COLLECTORS COUPLED TO A DISTRICT HEATING NETWORK

ABSTRACT
One of the first solar plants in Switzerland to be integrated to a large urban district heating network has been monitored since its commissioning in 2021. Located in Geneva, this 784 m² solar field, equipped with innovative evacuated flat plate collectors, has confirmed the potential of vacuum solar collectors for industrial and district heating network applications. In 2022, the plant achieved a specific annual production of 684 kWh per m², corresponding to a 45% yearly average efficiency. A dynamic numerical model, developed under TRNSYS and validated against measurement data, allowed investigating the impact of several optimization strategies together with their economic viability. Additionally, a life cycle assessment and a life cycle cost analysis were conducted, confirming that incorporating solar heat into district heating network significantly reduces GHG emissions and non-renewable energy consumption at an energy production cost which is competitive with that of current district heating networks. These findings underscore the potential of solar thermal technology in decarbonating the thermal energy sector, notwithstanding its limited role in the current energy production arena.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-12-21
PAPER REVISED: 2024-06-05
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-07-07
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2024-11-23
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2405369D
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2024, VOLUME 28, ISSUE Issue 5, PAGES [4369 - 4379]
REFERENCES
  1. Lake, A., et al., Review of District Heating and Cooling Systems for a Sustainable Future, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 67 (2017), Jan., pp. 417-425
  2. Tschopp, D., et al., Large-Scale Solar Thermal Systems in Leading Countries: A Review and Comparative Study of Denmark, China, Germany and Austria, Appl. Energy, 270 (2020), 114997
  3. Benz, N., Beikircher, T., High Efficiency Evacuated Flat-Plate Solar Collector for Process Steam Production, Solar Energy, 65 (1999), 2, pp. 111-118
  4. Moss, R.W., et al., Performance and Operational Effectiveness of Evacuated Flat Plate Solar Collectors Compared with Conventional Thermal, PVT and PV Panels, Appl. Energy, 216 (2018), Apr., pp. 588-601
  5. Duret, A., et al., Performance Monitoring of an 800 m2 Solar Thermal Plant with Evacuated Flat Plate Collectors coupled to a DHN, Proceedings, EuroSun 2022, Kassel, Germany, pp. 234-242
  6. ***, CEA, Key Performance Indicators to Evaluate the Integration of Solar Heating in Industrial Processes, 2018
  7. ***, ASHRAE, A.G., Guideline 14-2014: Measurement Of Energy, Demand, And Water Savings, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, Georgia, 2014
  8. Lasvaux, S., et al., Life Cycle Assessment of the New Solar Power Plant SolarCAD II Connected to a District Heating Network in Geneva, Switzerland, J. of Physics: Con. Series, 2600 (2023), 152005
  9. ***, ISO 14040: Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Principles And Framework, International Organization for Standardization, 2006
  10. ***, ISO 14044 - Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Principles, Frameworks and Guidelines
  11. Pauletta, S., SolarCADII - A Solar Power Plant Connected to the District Heating Network of Geneva, Proceedings, Swissolar, Lile, France
  12. Furbo, S., et al., Yearly Thermal Performances of Solar Heating Plants in Denmark - Measured and Calculated, Solar Energy, 159 (2018), Jan., pp. 186-196
  13. Mojic, I., et al., Feasibility of Solar Assisted District Heating Networks in the Canton of St. Gallen (in German), Report, Bern, Switzerland, 2017
  14. Kbob, Données écobilans dans la construction, www.kbob.admin.ch/kbob/fr/home/themen-leistungen/nachhaltiges-bauen/oekobilanzdaten_baubereich.html
  15. Guillaume, M., et al., Solar Thermal Systems for the Swiss Pharmaceutical Industry Sector, Proceedings, ISES Solar World Congress 2019 and IEA SHC International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry, Santiago, Chile, 2019

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence