THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

DAILY THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A SOLAR DISH-DRIVEN REHEATING ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE

ABSTRACT
Solar concentrating systems can play a critical role in the future for designing sustainable cities. The goal of this investigation is the energy analysis of a solar-driven power plant based on the solar dish collector, storage thermal tank and a reheating organic Rankine cycle. The present thermodynamic cycle is a more efficient choice compared to other similar designs due to the existence of a double expansion with an intermediate reheating. Also, the use of the solar dish collector enables efficient operation in medium and high temperatures. More specifically, this investigation is performed on dynamic conditions aiming to determine the unit’s performance on a usual summer day. The analysis is done with a dynamic model based on mathematical formulas which are inserted into engineering equation solver. The simulation results proved that a collecting area of 500 m2 (50 modules) coupled with a storage tank of 5 m3 volume that feeds an organic Rankine cycle of 50 kWel nominal power leads to daily electricity production of 577 kWhel. The system efficiency is found to be 12.6%, the thermodynamic cycle efficiency 20.8% and the solar field thermal efficiency 60.8%. Therefore, it is obvious that the suggested unit leads to satisfying results, and it is a promising one for the design of sustainable renewably driven units in the future.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-09-02
PAPER REVISED: 2024-01-15
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-02-09
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2024-03-10
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI230902055P
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2024, VOLUME 28, ISSUE Issue 4, PAGES [3209 - 3218]
REFERENCES
  1. Nazeer, W. A., et al., Potential Evaluation of Hybrid Nanofluids for Solar Thermal Energy Harvesting: A Review of Recent Advances, Combustion Sciences and Technology, 48 (2021), 101651
  2. Islam, M. T., et al., A Comprehensive Review of State-of-The-Art Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Technologies: Current Status and Research Trends, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91 (2018), Aug., pp. 987-1018
  3. Loni, R., et al., A Review of Solar-Driven Organic Rankine Cycles: Recent Challenges and Future Out­look, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 150 (2021), 111410
  4. Tian, Z., et al., Experimental Study of Organic Rankine Cycle with Three-Fluid Recuperator for Cryogen­ic Cold Energy Recovery, Energy, 242 (2022), 122550
  5. Javed, S., Tiwari A. K., Performance Assessment of Different Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Con­figurations Driven by Solar Energy, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 171 (2023), Mar., pp. 655-666
  6. Liu, X., et al., Coupling Mechanism of Double-Stage ORC Based on Hot Dry Rock Utilization, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 28 (2021), 101619
  7. Wang, M., et al., Thermodynamic Analysis and Optimization of a Solar-Driven Regenerative Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Based on Flat-Plate Solar Collectors, Applied Thermal Engineering, 50 (2013), 1, pp. 816-825
  8. Marion, M., et al., Wind Effect on the Performance of a Solar Organic Rankine Cycle, Renewable Energy, 68 (2014), Aug., pp. 651-661
  9. Manolakos, D., et al., Design of an Autonomous Low-Temperature Solar Rankine Cycle System for Re­verse Osmosis Desalination, Desalination, 18 (2005), 1-3, pp. 73-80
  10. Calise, F., et al., Design and Simulation of a Prototype of a Small-Scale Solar CHP System Based on evacuated Flat-Plate Solar Collectors and Organic Rankine Cycle, Energy Conversion and Management, 90 (2015), Jan., pp. 347-363
  11. Carlini, M., et al., Modelling and Simulation of a Cooled CPC-ORC Coupled System: Performance Anal­ysis, Energy Reports, 8 (2022), 9, pp. 908-923
  12. Tzivanidis, C., et al., Energetic and Financial Investigation of a Stand-Alone Solar-Thermal Organic Ran­kine Cycle Power Plant, Energy Conversion and Management, 126 (2016), Oct., pp. 421-433
  13. Xu, G., et al., Performance Evaluation of a Direct Vapor Generation Supercritical ORC System Driven by Linear Fresnel Reflector Solar Concentrator, Applied Thermal Engineering, 80 (2015), Apr., pp. 196-204
  14. Refiei, A., et al., Effect of Use of MWCNT/Oil Nanofluid on the Performance of Solar Organic Rankine cycle, Energy Reports, 6 (2020), Nov., pp. 782-794
  15. ***, F-CHART Software, Engineering Equation Solver (EES), www.fchart.com/ees
  16. Pavlovic, S., et al., Experimental Investigation and Parametric Analysis of a Solar Thermal Dish Collector with Spiral Absorber, Applied Thermal Engineering, 121 (2017), July, pp. 126-135
  17. ***, Therminol VP-1 Heat Transfer Fluid, www.therminol.com/product/71093459
  18. Eppinger, B., et al., Pumped thermal Energy Storage with Heat Pump-ORC-Systems: Comparison of Latent and Sensible Thermal Storages for Various Fluids, Applied Energy, 280 (2020), 11540
  19. Bellos, E., et al. Investigation of a Solar-Driven Organic Rankine Cycle with Reheating, Applied Science, 12 (2022), 2322
  20. Bellos, E., et al., Parametric Analysis and Yearly Performance of a Trigeneration System Driven by So­lar-Dish Collectors, International Journal of Energy Research, 43 (2019), 4, pp. 1534-1546
  21. Astolfi, M., Techno-Economic Optimization of Low Temperature CSP Systems Based on ORC with Screw Expanders, Energy Procedia, 69 (2015), May, pp. 1100-1112
  22. Bellos, E., et al., Daily Performance of Parabolic trough Solar Collectors, Solar Energy, 158 (2017), Dec., pp. 663-678

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence