THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
APPLICATION OF VIDEOGRAMMETRY IN THE MECHANICS OF MULTI-PHASE SYSTEMS
ABSTRACT
This paper is a description of the evolution of long-term research work on two-phase flows using parallel studies of dynamic image analysis and stochastic processes analysis. The state of current knowledge on the research of gas-solid and gas-liquid systems as well as a review of research relating to these issues are also presented. The work grants the principles of videogrammetric surveys based on stochastic analysis for a series of photographs taken with video techniques. The method applies the analysis of changes in selected features and parameters in the time domain. Especially in application to multiphase gas-liquid and solid-gas mixture flows, which are characterized by strong variabilities. Parameters such as flow patterns of the mixture were determined as time-space distributions of phase concentration, displacement velocities of separated two-phase structures, volume partitions of phases, and velocity field distributions are evaluated. The changes of certain parameters characterizing the flow in the time domain often hide more useful information. The subject of this study covers the basics of videogrammetry with a description of two-phase mixture motion for co-current flow in channels, mapping of the phase velocity field, also across the tube bundle in shell-and-tube apparatus, phase motion at the flow of a two-phase gas-liquid mixture in mini-channels, transport of liquids in air-lift pump and fluidization of solid particles.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2020-03-23
PAPER REVISED: 2020-06-11
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2020-06-15
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2020-09-26
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2020, VOLUME
24, ISSUE
Issue 6, PAGES [3577 - 3588]
- Ulbrich, R., et al., Recognition of two-phase flow patterns with the use of dynamic image analysis. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 216 (2002), 4, pp. 227-233
- Hewitt, G. F., Measurement of Two-Phase Flow Patterns, Academic Press, New York, USA, 1978.
- Hetsroni, G., Handbook of Multiphase Systems, Hemisphere Publ. Corp., Washington, USA,1982.
- Krótkiewicz, M., Object recognition in process engineering and mechanoscopy applications, PhD Thesis, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland, 2001.
- Anweiler, S., Two-Phase Flow Patterns in Fluidization Apparatuses, PhD Thesis, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland, 2004.
- Masiukiewicz, M., Evaluation of the performance of two-phase flow apparatus using quantitative stereoscopy, PhD Thesis, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland, 2005.
- Kuchczyńska, A., Operating conditions of the device with ascending and descending two-phase gas-liquid flow, PhD Thesis, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland, 2011.
- Zając, D., Investigation of the flow of two-phase gas-liquid mixing in the bubble column using digital image analysis methods, PhD Thesis, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland, 2004.
- Śleziak, M., Two-phase gas-liquid flow in the inter-pipe space of the heat exchanger, PhD Thesis, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland, 2005.
- Guziałowska, J., Testing the flow of the gas-liquid mixture in the exchanger with partitions, PhD Thesis, PhD Thesis, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland, 2008.
- Pyka, I., Characteristics of the flow of a two-phase gas-liquid mixture in multi-pipe apparatus, PhD Thesis, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland, 2007.
- Wengel, M., Influence of minichannel diameter on hydrodynamics of gas-liquid flow, PhD Thesis, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland, 2011.
- Miłaszewicz, B., Flow of two-phase mixture in a bundle of parallel mating minichannels, PhD Thesis, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland, 2011.
- Ligus G., Evaluation of the operation of the aeration pump with the use of visualization methods, PhD Thesis, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland, 2008
- Ignasiak, K., Ulbrich, R., Zastosowanie metody PIV do oceny procesu segregacji przy wypływie mieszaniny gaz - ciało stałe z kanału poziomego, Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 48 (2009), 6, pp. 88-89
- Zagaj, I., Ulbrich, R., The use of the image analysis method for the segregation of shredded waste in an air classifier, Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports, 13 (2014), pp. 297-107
- Malek, K., et al., Analysis of Deposit Maintenance in Rotating Drums, Inżynieria Ekologiczna, 44 (2015), pp. 77-82
- Skoczkowska, K., Malek, K., Ulbrich, R., Screening Process in Roatating Drum with Disrupting Flights, Inżynieria Ekologiczna, 44 (2015), pp. 83-88
- Malek, K., et al., Zastosowanie Metody PIV do Analizy Zachowania się Złoża w Aparacie Bębnowym, Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 1 (2017), pp. 14-16
- Anweiler, S., Development of videogrammetry as a tool for gas-particle fluidization research, Journal of Environmental Management, 203 (2017), pp. 942-949
- Anweiler S., et al., Multiphase gas-solid flow image analysis for feedback control systems, Proceedings, 3rd South East European Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environmental Systems, Novi Sad, Serbia, 2018
- Ulbrich R., Identyfikacja przepływu dwufazowego gaz-ciecz, Studia i Monografie nr 32, Opole, Poland, 1989
- Ulbrich R., Ocena rodzaju przepływu dwufazowego gaz-ciecz na podstawie analizy procesów stochastycznych, Proceedings, 15th Metrology Conference, Lublin, Poland, 1982
- Bendat J. S., Piersol A.G., Metody analizy i pomiaru sygnałów losowych, PWN, Warsaw, Poland, 1976.
- Zuber N., Findlay J.A., Average volumetric concentration in two phase flow systems, Trans. ASME, Journal of Heat Transfer, 85 (1965), pp. 453
- Masiukiewicz, M., Anweiler, S., Two-phase flow structure assessment based on dynamic image analysis, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 65 (2019), pp. 195-202
- Suchecki W., Wizualizacja przepływów z wykorzystaniem cyfrowej anemometrii obrazowej, Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 3s (2000), pp. 136
- Ligus, G., et al., A New Method of Selecting the Airlift Pump Optimum Efficiency at Low Submergence Ratios with the Use of Image Analysis, Energies, 12 (2019), pp. 735
- Zając, D., et al., Experimental visualization of two-phase gas-liquid flow in microreactors, Logistyka, 6 (2014), pp. 11459
- Schwolow, S., et al., Application-Oriented Analysis of Mixing Performance in Microreactors, Organic Process Research and Development, 16 (2012), pp. 1513-1522
- Braun, F., et al., Highly sensitive Raman spectroscopy with low laser power for fast in-line reaction and multiphase flow monitoring, Analytical chemistry, 88 (2016), 19, pp. 9368-9374
- Siejka K., Unevenness of heat transfer in a bunch of pipes in a two-phase flow, PhD Thesis, PhD Thesis, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland,2006.
- Karaś M., Identification of transport processes at the flow of a two-phase mixture around a bundle of pipes, PhD Thesis, PhD Thesis, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland,2014.
- Autee, A., et al., Experimental study on two-phase pressure drop of air-water in small diameter tubes at horizontal orientation, Thermal Science, 18 (2014), 2, pp. 512-532
- Mahood, H.B., et al., Heat transfer modelling of two-phase bubbles swarm condensing in three-phase direct-contact condenser, Thermal Science, 20 (2016), 1, pp. 143-153
- Hutli, E., et al., Experimental and numerical investigation of coolant mixing in a model of reactor pressure vessel down-comer and in cold leg inlets, Thermal Science, 21 (2017), 3, pp. 1491-1502
- Anweiler, S., Masiukiewicz, M., Application of stereology for two-phase flow structure validation in fluidized bed reactors, Thermal Science, 20 (2016), 4, pp. 1199-1208
- Zhang, D.S., et al., Numerical simulation and optimization of solid-liquid two-phase flow in a back-swept axial flow pump, Thermal Science, 21 (2017), 4, pp. 1751-1757