THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
MODELING PHOTOVOLTAIC GRID INTER-SHADING
ABSTRACT
Photovoltaic energy conversion is an efficient renewable source affordable as a technology even on the household level. Several technological aspects are subject to continuous improvement. This paper tackles the possibilities for denser panel population of a photovoltaic plant thus more efficient space utilization. The objective is to develop a mathematical model of inter-shading among the photovoltaic panels. The model calculates the electrical energy obtained from panels and considers the shading among the panels. The geographical location of the plant location, the distances between the solar panels and their angle of inclination, the dimensions of the panels and the time interval under evaluation are the parameters which are important for placing the power plant. The results show how much electric energy can be obtained from a certain set of photovoltaic panels. The results indicate, what are the distances between the panels for better allocation of resources when deciding on the number of solar panels and their arrangement.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2020-01-16
PAPER REVISED: 2020-04-11
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2020-04-21
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2020-05-02
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2020, VOLUME
24, ISSUE
Issue 6, PAGES [4183 - 4195]
- Wang, Q., et al., Dynamic modeling and small signal stability analysis of distributed photovoltaic grid-connected system with large scale of panel level DC optimizers, Applied Energy, 259 (2020), pp. 114132.
- Kassai, M., Experimental investigation of carbon dioxide cross-contamination in sorption energy recovery wheel in ventilation system, Building Services Engineering Research & Technology 39(4) (2018) pp. 463-474.
- Chatterjee, A., et al., Design and experimental investigation of digital model predictive current controller for single phase grid integrated photovoltaic systems. Renewable Energy 108 (2017), pp. 438-448.
- Kassai, M., Simonson, C.J., Experimental effectiveness investigation of liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers under low heat capacity rates conditions, Experimental Heat Transfer 29(4) (2016), pp. 445-455.
- Soteris A. Kalogirou, "Solar Energy Engineering Process and Systems", Elsevier, 2009
- W. Xiao, N. Ozog and W. G. Dunford, "Topology Study of Photovoltaic Interface for Maximum Power Point Tracking," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 1696-1704, June 2007.
- H. Patel and V. Agarwal, "MATLAB-Based Modeling to Study the Effects of Partial Shading on PV Array Characteristics," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 302-310, March 2008.
- J. A. Duffie, W. A. Beckman, "Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, Fourth Edition", John Wiley and Sons, 2013
- Tadej Demsar, "Optimisation of quantity of electric energy from solar power plant regarding its layoutʺ, University of Ljubljana, Master Thesis, 2015
- C. Stanciu, D. Stanciu, "Optimum tilt angle for flat plate collectors all over the World-A declination dependence formula and comparisons for three solar radiation models", Energy Conversion and Management, Elsevier, Volume 81, pages 133-143, 2014
- A. K. Yadav, S. S. Chandel, "Tilt angle optimization to maximize incident solar radiation: A review", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, Volume 23(C), pages 503-513, 2013
- D. Stanciu, C. Stanciui, I. Paraschiv, "Mathematical links between optimum solar collector tiltsin isotropic sky for intercepting maximum solar irradiance", Journal of Atmospheric and Solar - Terrestrial Physics, Volume 137, Pages 58-65, Elsevier, 2015
- H. Li, X. Bu, Z. Long, L. Zhao, W. Ma, "Calculating the diffuse solar radiation in regions without solar radiation measurements", Energy, Volume 44, Issue 1, Pages 611-615, Elsevier, 2011
- Amit Kumar Yadav, S.S. Chandel, "Tilt angle optimization to maximize incident solar radiation: A review ", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 23, Elsevier, 2013
- Royal Greenwich Observatory, Science and Engineering Research Council, "Information Leaflet No.13: "The Equation of Time", www.oarval.org/equation.htm
- Mihajlo P. Mitkovic, Jelena P. Djekic, Milica Z. Igic, Petar B. Mitkovic, Milena M. Dinic Brankovic, "Analysis of Electric power production in South Serbia: Recommendations for improvement of Operation of First Mini Photovoltaic Power Plants", Thermal Science, Volume 22, Pages 1205-1216, 2018
- Milosavljević, D. D., et al, Energy Efficiency of Photovoltaic Solar Plant in Real Climate Conditions in Banja Luka, Thermal Science, 19 (2015), 2, Pages 331-338
- Tomislav M. Pavlovic, Dragana D. Milosavljevic, Danica S. Pirsl," Simulation of photovoltaic systems electricity generation using Homer software in specific locations in Serbia", Thermal Science, Volume 17, No. 2, Pages 333-347, 2013
- H. Spasevska "Solar energy in Macedonia: policy, perspectives and challenges for application", Proceedings of World Renewable Energy Congress- XI, Abu Dhabi, p-p. 1409-1414, 2010
- B. Kirn, M. Topič, M. Čepin, Effective load carrying capability of solar photovoltaic power plants - case study for Slovenia, Safety & reliability: theory and applications: Proceedings of the 27th European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2017, Portorož, Slovenia, 18-22 June 2017. Boca Raton: CRC Press; London: Taylor & Francis, 2017, Pages 3231-3239
- Kalogirou, S.A., The potential of solar industrial process heat applications, Appl. Energy 2003, 76, 337-361.