THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
A CONTROL METHOD OF FUEL DISTRIBUTION BY COMBUSTION CHAMBER ZONES AND ITS DEPENDENCE ON INJECTION CONDITIONS
ABSTRACT
A method of fuel injection rate shaping of the Diesel engine common rail fuel system with common rail injectors and solenoid control is proposed. The method envisages the impact on control current of impulses applied to the control solenoid valve of the common rail injectors for variation of the injection rate shape. At that, the fuel is supplied via two groups of injection holes. The entering edges of the first group with the coefficient of flow, μсB, were located in the sack volume and the entering edges of the second group (coefficient of flow, μсH) - on the locking taper surface of the nozzle body. The coefficients of flow, μсB, and μсH differ considerably and depend on the valve needle position. This enables to adjust the injection quantity by injection holes taking into account operating conditions of the Diesel engine and hence - by the combustion chamber zones. Using the constant fuel flow set-up, characteristic of the effective cross-section of the common rail fuel system injector holes was investigated. The diameter of injector holes was 0.12 … 0.135 mm. The excessive pressure at the entering edges varied from 30 to 150 MPa and more and the excessive pressure in the volume behind the output edge - from 0 to 16 MPa.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2018-03-14
PAPER REVISED: 2018-07-24
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2018-07-26
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2019-01-19
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2018, VOLUME
22, ISSUE
Supplement 5, PAGES [S1425 - S1434]
- Pflaum, S., et al., Emission Reduction Potential of 3000 bar Common Rail Injection and Development Trends, CIMAC Paper No. 195, CIMAC Congress, Bergen, Germany, 2010
- Shatrov, M. G., et al., Influence of High Injection Pressure on Fuel Injection Performances and Diesel Engine Working Process, Thermal Science 19 (2015), 6, pp. 2245-2253
- Shatrov, M. G., et al., Research of the Injection Pressure 2000 bar and more on Diesel Engine Parame-ters, International Journal of Applied Research, 10 (2015), 20, pp. 41098-41102
- Leonhard, R., et al., Pressure-Amplified Common Rail System for Commercial Vehicles, MTZ World -Wide, 70 (2009), 5, pp. 10-15
- Shatrov, M. G., et al., A Method of Control of Injection Rate Shape by Acting upon Electromagnetic Control Valve of Common Rail Injector, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technol-ogy, 8 (2017), 11, pp. 676-690
- Shatrov, M. G., et al., The New Generation of Common Rail Fuel Injection System for Russian Locomo-tive Diesel Engines, Pollution Research, 36 (2017), 3, pp. 678-684
- Shatrov, M. G., et al., The Influence of Location of Input Edges of Injection Holes on Hydraulic Charac-teristics of Injector the Diesel Fuel System, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11 (2016), 20, pp. 10267-10273
- Shatrov, M. G., et al., 2017, Method of Conversion of High- and Middle-Speed Diesel Engines into Gas Diesel Engines, Facta Universitatis. Series: Mechanical Engineering, 15 (2017), 3, pp. 383-395
- Sinyavski, V. V., et al., Physical Simulation of High- and Medium-Speed Engines Powered by Natural Gas, Pollution Research, 36 (2017), 3, pp. 684-690
- Shatrov, M. G., et al., Using Simulation for Development of the Systems of Automobile Gas Diesel En-gine and Its Operation Control, International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7 (2018), 2.28, pp. 288-295
- Shatrov, M. G., et al., Experimental Research of Hydrodynamic Effects in Common Rail Fuel System in Case of Multiple Injection, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research 11 (2016), 10, pp. 6949-6953
- Pinskiy, F. I., et al., Microprocessor Systems of Automobile Internal Combustion Engines Control, Le-gion-Avtodata, Moskow, 2001
- Pinskiy, F.I., et al., Microprocessor Systems of Automobile Internal Combustion Engines Control (in Russian), Legion-Avtodata, Moscow, Russia, 2001