THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
EFFICIENCY OF POLYCRYSTALLINE PHOTOVOLTAIC PARKS IN ROMANIA: POSSIBILITY OF USING RENEWABLE ENERGY
ABSTRACT
The performance of photovoltaic panels and lifetime are determined to a large extent by the quality of photovoltaic cells, their soldering technology, the quality of ethyl vinyl acetate film (EVA) in which they are encapsulated, the encapsulation technology and the back sheet. Depending on the manufacturing technology, photovoltaic panels can be made of monocrystalline, polycrystalline and amorphous Silicon cells. This manuscript studies the main factors that influence the aging of photovoltaic panels in order to assess their effectiveness and sustainability in terms of energy, in order to establish the optimum conditions of photovoltaic panel’s location, being a contribution to the attainment of the targets in terms of growth using renewable sources of energy. The main purpose of this research is to study the current state, in Romania, in the field of renewable energies by using solar panels.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2017-07-20
PAPER REVISED: 2018-01-05
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2018-01-08
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2018-02-18
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2018, VOLUME
22, ISSUE
Supplement 2, PAGES [S665 - S671]
- Cociorva D., Nicolescu C., Nicolescu A. M., Renewable energies, strategies and trends in the EU and Romania; Impact of wind farms on the environment, Proceedings of International Conference on Hydraulics and Pneumatics HERVEX, ISSN 1454-8003, 2008, pp. 171-174
- Shahrouz A., Almas H., Jörn A., A Review of Renewable Energy Supply and Energy Efficiency Technologies, Discussion Paper , No.8145, 2014
- Rotaru D., Renewable energy -A new direction in the European energy market evolution, CES Working Papers, pp.161-170
- Rituraj T., Archana G., Extraction of Solar Cell Modelling Parameters Using Differential Evolution Algorithm, International journal of innovative research in electrical, electronics, instrumentation and control engineering Vol. 3, Issue 11, November 2015.
- . Bataineh K. and Dalalah D., Optimal configuration for design of stand-alone PV system, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 3, 2012, pp. 139-147
- Rupert G., Thendo L., Factors influencing the performance and efficiency of solar water pumping systems: A review, International Journal of Physical Sciences, Vol. 7(48) , 23 December, 2012, pp. 6169-6180
- Zaharia S. M., Pop M. A., Chicos L. A., Lancea C., Semenescu A., Florea B., Chivu O. R., An Investigation on the Reliability and Degradation of Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells Under Accelerated Corrosion, Plastic materials, 54, No. 3,2017, pp. 466-472
- International Energy Agency IEA, Photovoltaic power systems programme, Performance and Reliability of Photovoltaic Systems, External final report IEA-PVPS, March 2014
- Rajiv D., Shashwata C., Vivek K., Arora B., Anil K.,. Narasimhan K. L, Chetan S., Vaman K. and Juzer V., All-India Survey of Photovoltaic Module Degradation, 2013.
- Colesca S., Ciocoiu C., An overview of the Romanian renewable energy sector, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 24, 2013, pp.149-158
- Sarbu I., Sebarchievici c., Review of solar refrigeration and cooling systems, Energy and Buildings, 67, 2013, pp. 286-297
- Fesharaki V., Majid D., Fesharaki J., The Effect of Temperature on Photovoltaic Cell Efficiency, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Emerging Trends in Energy Conservation - ETEC Tehran, Tehran, Iran, 2011
- Furkan D., Mehmet E., Critical Factors that Affecting Efficiency of Solar Cells, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, Volume 1, 2010, pp. 47-50
- Law 220/2008, Establishing a system to promote the production of energy from renewable energy sources, 2008
- Covatariu A., Asser K., Zamfir A., Analysis of the renewable energy subsidies adopted by Romania and their social and economic impact, Proceedings of the 9th International Management Conference on Management and Innovation For Competitive Advantage, Bucharest, Romania, 2015
- Campeanu V., Pencea S., Renewable energy sources in Romania: from a "paradise" of investors to a possible abandon or to another boom, The impact of a new paradigm in Romanian renewable sources policy, Procedia Economics and Finance 8 ,2014, pp.129 - 137.
- George M., Bastian Z., Matthew N., George G., Performance of Photovoltaics Under Actual Operating Conditions, ISBN 978-953-51-0304-2, 2012.
- *** Arisona State University , Photovoltaic Reliability Laboratory , www.solarabcs.org/cellprocurement
- *** PV module safety qualification according to EN 61730:2007, www.solar-academy.com/menuis/IEC_61730022701.pdf
- International Electrotechnical Commission, "Standard IEC-EN 61215: Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules. Design qualification and type approval".
- International Electrotechnical Commission,"Standard IEC-EN 61646: Thin-film terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules. Design qualification and type approval".
- Munoz M.A., Alonso-García M.C., Chenlo F., Early degradation of PV modules and guaranty conditions, 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany.
- Mastny P., Moravek J., Drapela J., Practical Experience of Operational Diagnostics and Defectoscopy on Photovoltaic Installations in the Czech Republic, Energies 2015, 8, pp. 11234-11253.
- Zhou,W., Yang,H., & Fang, Z. (2007). A novel model for photovoltaic array performance prediction.,Applied Energy, 84, pp. 1187-1198