THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

MATERIAL FLOWS ANALYSIS OF PLASTIC IN THAILAND

ABSTRACT
A study of the plastics materials flow analysis (MFA) in Thailand was aim to show the flow of plastic materials through production, consumption and waste management based on the year 2013 and projection to the year 2020. This paper finds the plastic waste generation increasing steadily in line with population growth and increasing consumption. In addition, the simulation under waste management three scenarios includes the following: the business as usual (BAU), increasing recycled rate set on the National Solid Waste Management Master Plan (2016 -2021) and increasing in rate of energy recovery by the Alternative Energy Development Plan 2015-2036 (AEDP 2015). The plastic material flow analysis (MFA) has shown that the implementation of the National Solid Waste Management Master Plan (2016 -2021) or the Alternative Energy Development Plan 2015-2036 (AEDP 2015) can reduce uncollected waste and improper waste disposal. Moreover, there is benefit by adding value from recycled materials and energy recovery.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2016-05-25
PAPER REVISED: 2016-11-05
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2016-12-27
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2017-02-12
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI160525005B
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2018, VOLUME 22, ISSUE Issue 6, PAGES [2379 - 2388]
REFERENCES
  1. Pollution Control Department (PCD, Thailand State of Pollution Report 2013, Pollution Control Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, 2014
  2. Allesch, A., Brunner, P.H., Material Flow Analysis as a Decision Support Tool for Waste Management A Literature Review, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 19 (2015), 5, pp.753-764
  3. Hartlieb, N., Bräutigam, K. R., Achternbosch, M., Kupsch, C. Sardemann, G., Use of Material Flow Analysis for Assessing Solid Waste Management In Germany Regarding Sustainable Solutions, Ecosystems and Sustainable Development, 81(2005), pp. 723- 733
  4. Matthew, J. E., Marian, R. C., Using Material Flow Analysis to Illuminate Long-Term Waste Management Solutions in Oahu, Hawaii, Journal of Industrial Ecology,13 (2009), 5, pp.758-774
  5. Hong, S., et.al., Material flow analysis of paper in Korea. Part I. Data calculation model from the flow relationships between paper products, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55 (2011), pp.1206- 1213
  6. Arena, U., Di Gregorioa, F., A waste management planning based on substance flow analysis, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 85(2014), pp.54-66
  7. Masood, M., Barlow, C.Y., Wilson, D.C., An assessment of the current municipal solid waste management system in Lahore, Pakistan, Waste Management & Research, Vol. 32(9) (2014) pp. 834-847
  8. Jacob, P., Kashyap, P., Suparat, T. Visvanathan, C., Dealing with emerging waste streams: Used tyre assessment in Thailand using material flow analysis, Waste Management & Research, 32 (2014),9, pp. 918-926
  9. Mutha, N. H., Patel, M., Premnath, V,. Plastics materials flow analysis for India, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 47 (2006), pp.222-244
  10. Bogucka, R., Kosinska, I., Brunner, P., Setting priorities in plastic waste management -lessons learned from material flow analysis in Austria and Poland, Polimery, (2008), pp.55-59.
  11. Vujić, G. V., et.al., Assessment of Plastic Flows and Stocks in Serbia Using Material Flow, Thermal Science, 14, (2010), pp.89-95
  12. Chanchampee, P., Methods for Evaluation of Waste Management in Thailand in Consideration of Policy, Environmental Impact and Economics, Doctoral Thesis Technische Universität Berlin, Fakultät III - Prozesswissenschaften, 2010
  13. Brunner, P.H., Rechberger, H., Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis, Lewis Publishers, New York, USA, 2004
  14. The Federation of Thai Industry (FTI), Thailand plastic industry 2013, Plastic Industry Club member of The Federation of Thai Industry, 2014, www.ftiplastic.com/images/.../15.country%20report-Thailand%20v.3.pdf
  15. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB,. Population Projections for Thailand 2010-2040, NEBD, 2013
  16. Pollution Control Department (PCD), The National Solid Waste Management Master Plan (2016 -2021), Pollution Control Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, 2016
  17. Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE), Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP2015), Ministry of Energy, 2015
  18. Office of Industrial Economics (OIE), Annual report 2013, The Office of Industrial Economics, Ministry of Industrial, 2014
  19. Petroleum Institute of Thailand (PTIT), PTITS Petrochemical Product Classification 2013, www.ptit.org
  20. Petroleum Institute of Thailand (PTIT), PTITS Petrochemical Product Classification 2014, www.ptit.org

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence