THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS ANALYSIS FOR IMPROVING TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN A CHILI DRYER
ABSTRACT
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a numerical tool that is highly accurate to simulate a very large number of applications and processes. The CFD analysis has emerged as a viable technique to provide effective and efficient design solutions. In this paper, a CFD analysis for improving temperature distribution in a chili dryer is presented. The CFD technique is used to simulate the temperature distribution inside the chamber. For this purpose, the continuity, momentum and energy equations are considered. The results obtained by CFD analysis based on a specific geometry are presented in order to improve the temperature distribution. In addition, these results were verified experimentally. The distribution of temperatures showed small differences around 4 K during the warming up period. The simulation and experimental results can be useful for further designs of chili dryers with different specific geometries.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2016-01-12
PAPER REVISED: 2016-09-25
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2016-10-14
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2016-11-06
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2018, VOLUME
22, ISSUE
Issue 6, PAGES [2615 - 2623]
- González, G., The technical assistance service to the producers of dry chili in Zacatecas, Convergence, 14 (2007), 43, pp. 137-165
- Gaytán, D., Benita, F., On the competitiveness of Mexico's dry chili production, Economics of Agriculture, 61 (2014), 2, pp. 307-317
- Hossain, M., Bala, B., Thin-layer drying characteristics for green chilli, Drying Technology, 20 (2002), 2, pp. 489-505
- Arora, S., et al., Convective drying kinetics of red chilies, Drying Technology, 24 (2006), 2, pp. 189-193
- Gupta, P., et al., Drying characteristics of red chilli, Drying Technology, 20 (2002), 10, pp. 1975-1987
- VijayaVenkataRaman, S., et al., A review of solar drying technologies, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16 (2012), 5, pp. 2652-2670
- El, A., Shalaby, S., Solar drying of agricultural products: a review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16 (2012), 1, pp. 37-43
- Hossain, M., et al., Design and development of solar dryer for chilli drying, International Journal of Research, 2 (2015), 1, pp. 63-78
- Papade, C., Boda, M., Design and development of indirect type solar dryer with energy storing material, International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering, 1 (2014), 12, pp. 109-114
- Mohanraj, M., Chandrasekar, P., Performance of a forced convection solar drier integrated with gravel as heat storage material, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 4 (2009), 3, pp. 305-314
- Charmongkolpradit, S., et al., Drying characteristics of chili using continuous fluidized-bed dryer, American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7 (2010), 10, pp. 1300-1304
- Cortés, E., et al., Feasibility analysis of drying process habanero chili using a hybrid-solar-fluidized bed dryer in Yucatán, México, Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 7 (2013), 10, pp. 1898-908
- Marnoto, T., et al., The characteristic of heat pump dehumidifier drier in the drying of red chili (Capsicum annum L), International Journal of Science and Engineering, 3 (2012), 1, pp. 22-25
- Umayal, A., et al., Performance of Evacuated Tube Collector Solar Dryer with and Without Heat Sources, Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment, 4 (2013), 4, pp. 336-342
- Hudakorn, T., Katejanekarn, T., Performance of a square-corrugated air collector with attached internal fins solar drier for red chili drying, Journal of Science and Technology, 31 (2012), 5, pp. 592-597
- Banout, J., et al., Design and performance evaluation of a double-pass solar drier for drying of red chilli (Capsicum annum L), Solar Energy, 85 (2011), 3, pp. 506-515
- Kaensup, W., et al., Experimental study on drying of chilli in a combined microwave-vacuum-rotary drum dryer, Drying Technology, 20 (2002), 10, pp. 2067-2079
- Kaleemullah, S., Kailappan, R., Drying kinetics of red chillies in a rotary dryer, Biosystems Engineering, 92 (2005), 1, pp. 15-23
- Kaewkiew, J., et al., Experimental investigation of the performance of a large-scale greenhouse type solar dryer for drying chilli in Thailand, Procedia Engineering, 32 (2012), 1, pp. 433-439
- Hossain, M., Bala, B., Drying of hot chilli using solar tunnel drier, Solar Energy, 81 (2007), 1, pp. 85-92
- Hossain, M., et al., Simulation of solar drying of chilli in solar tunnel drier, Drying Technology, 24 (2005), 3, pp. 143-153
- Keawsuntia, Y., Experimental investigation of active solar dryer for drying of chili, Advanced Materials Research, 953 (2014), 1, pp. 16-19
- Fudholia, A., et al., Performance analysis of solar drying system for red chili, Solar Energy, 99 (2014), 1, pp. 47-54
- Karathanos, V., Belessiotis, V., Sun and artificial air drying kinetics of some agricultural products, Journal of Food Engineering, 31 (1997), 1, pp. 35-46
- Mulet, A., et al., Effect of air flow rate on carrot drying, Drying Technology, 5 (1987), 2, pp. 245-258
- Mirade, P., Prediction of the air velocity field in modern meat dryers using unsteady computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models, Journal of Food Engineering, 60 (2003), 1, pp. 41-48
- Anderson, J., Computational Fluid Dynamics, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 1995
- Yongson, O., et al., Airflow analysis in an air conditioning room, Building and Environment, 42 (2007), 3, 1531-1537
- Parviz, M., John, K., Tackling turbulence with supercomputers, Scientific American, 276 (1997), 1, pp. 62-68
- Schaldach, G., et al., Computer simulation for fundamental studies and optimization of ICP spray chambers, Institute of Spectrochemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Current Research Reports, Germany, 2000
- Thakker, A., Elhemry, M., 3-D CFD analysis on effect of hub-to-tip ratio on performance of impulse turbine wave energy conversion, Thermal Science, 11 (2007), 4, pp. 157-170
- Westerlund, L., et al., Computational fluid dynamics optimization of a pellet burner, Thermal science, 16 (2012), 4, pp. 1175-1186
- Gallegos, A., et al., Analysis of effect caused by fitting in the measurements of flow in air conditioning system, Applied Thermal Engineering, 33 (2012), 1, pp. 227-236
- Okita, W., et al., Heat transfer analyses using computational fluid dynamics in the air blast freezing of guava pulp in large containers, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 30 (2013), 4, pp. 813-824
- Amanlou, Y., Zomorodian, A., Applying CFD for designing a new fruit cabinet dryer, Journal of Food Engineering, 101 (2010), 1, pp. 8-15
- Margaris, D., Ghiaus, A., Dried product quality improvement by air flow manipulation in tray dryers, Journal of Food Engineering, 75 (2006), 4, pp. 542-550
- Mathioulakis, E., et al., Simulation of air movement in a dryer by computational fluid dynamics: Application for the drying of fruits, Journal of food engineering, 36 (1998), 2, pp. 183-200
- Prukwarun, W., et al., CFD simulation of fixed bed dryer by using porous media concepts: Unpeeled longan case, International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 6 (2013), 1, pp. 100-110
- Román, F., et al., Improvement of air distribution in a fixed-bed dryer using computational fluid dynamics, Biosystems engineering, 122 (2012), 4, pp. 359-369
- Mirade, P., Daudin, J., A numerical study of the airflow patterns in a sausage dryer, Drying Technology, 18 (2000), 1, pp. 81-97
- Weigler, F., et al., Experimental studies on a newly developed mixed-flow dryer, Drying Technology, 31 (2013), 15, pp. 1736-1743
- Tzempelikos, D., et al., Analysis of air velocity distribution in a laboratory batch-type tray air dryer by computational fluid dynamics, International Journal of Mathematics and Computer in Simulation, 5 (2012), 6, pp. 413-421
- Aissa, W., et al., Performance of solar dryer chamber used for convective drying of sponge-cotton, Thermal Science, 18 (2014), 2, pp. 451-462
- Zdanski P., et al., Numerical Assessment of the Air Flow Behavior in a Conventional Compact Dry Kiln., Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 8 (2015), 3, pp. 367-376
- Versteeg, H., Malalasekera W., An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics the finite volume method, Pearson Education Limited., London, United Kingdom, 2007
- Launder, E., Spalding B., Lectures in Mathematical Models of Turbulence, Academic Press, London, England, 1972
- Cengel, Y., Cimbala, J., Fluid mechanics fundamental an applications, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 2015
- Patankar, S., Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow, Hemisphere, Washington, USA, 1980