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NUMERICAL STUDY OF INLET CROSS-SECTION EFFECT ON OBLIQUE FINNED MICROCHANNEL HEAT SINK

ABSTRACT
The current study is focused on the heat transfer and flow characteristics of an oblique finned micro-channel heat sink with different inlet cross-sections. Water and Al2O3-water nanofluid with 0.25% volume fraction were used as heat trans¬fer fluids. The oblique finned micro-channel heat sinks of size 48 × 80 mm were designed with three different inlet cross-sections, namely square, semicircle and trapezoidal. The ANSYS FLUENT simulations validated with the aid of an existing experimental work. The flow regime in micro-channel heat sink is constrained to laminar flow in the study. The three inlet cross-sections have been investigated by varying Reynolds number for Water and Al2O3-water nanofluid. The trapezoidal cross-section with average heat transfer rate 3.35% and pressure drop 8.6% is more efficient than other cross-sections due to larger wall area and effective entrance length. The oblique finned micro-channel heat sink with the trapezoidal cross-section is suitable for the micro-electronic cooling systems.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2016-11-19
PAPER REVISED: 2017-05-23
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2017-05-28
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2017-06-04
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI161119133V
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2018, VOLUME 22, ISSUE Issue 6, PAGES [2747 - 2757]
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© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence