THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

FAULT RIDE-THROUGH CAPABILITY OF WIND TURBINE CONNECTED TO THE GRID IN CASE OF UNBALANCED VOLTAGES

ABSTRACT
This paper deals with control of wind turbine connected to the grid through the back-to-back converter in case of unbalanced grid voltages. The motivation for this research has been found in recent transmission and distribution grid code, which demand modern wind turbines to stay connected to the grid and supply the highest possible apparent power during the grid disturbances. In order to comply with these requirements we proposed improved dual vector current controller to deal with the unbalance imposed by the electrical grid. Controller provides injection of active and reactive power to the grid, even if the voltages are lower than the nominal one. The results are validated using low power prototype and contemporary hardware-in-the-loop emulation platform. In both cases the controller is based on TMS320F2812 DSP. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. III 042004 and by the Provincial Secretariat for Science and Technological Development of AP Vojvodina under contract No. 114-451-3508/2013-04]
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2015-09-29
PAPER REVISED: 1970-01-01
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2015-12-31
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2016-02-20
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI150929033I
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2016, VOLUME 20, ISSUE Supplement 2, PAGES [S495 - S512]
REFERENCES
  1. Hassan, F., On Power Electronics Interface for Distributed Generation Applications and its Impact on System Reliability to Customers," Technical report, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden 2005.
  2. Ezzat, M., et al.: Low-Voltage Ride-Through Techniques for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines: State-of-the-art Review and Future Trends, Proceedings, IEEE IECON 2013, Vienna Austria, Nov. 2013, pp. 236-242
  3. Yang, Y., Blaabjerg, F., Low-Voltage Ride-Through Capability of a Single-Stage Single-Phase Photovoltaic System Connected to the Low-Voltage Grid, International Journal of Photoenergy, Article ID 257487, 2013.
  4. Magueed, et al.: Design of Robust Interface for Wind Power Applications, Proceedings, Nordic Power Conference, March 2004, pp. 1-6.
  5. Dumnic, B., et. al., An Improved MRAS Based Sensorless Vector Control Method for Wind Power Generator, Journal of Applied Research and Technology - JART, 10, (2012), 5, pp. 687-697
  6. Sinha, R. K., et al., Analyses of Voltage Sags With Different DG for Various Faulty Conditions, International Journal of computer communication and information system, 12 (2010), 1, pp. 189 - 193.
  7. Ivanović, Z., et al.: Control of Multilevel Converter Driving Variable Speed Wind Turbine in Case of Grid Disturbances, Proceedings, 12th IEEE EPE-PEMC, Portorož, Slovenia, Aug./Sept. 2006, pp. 1569-1573.
  8. Saccomando, G., et al., Improving Voltage Disturbances Rejection for Variable-Speed Wind Turbines, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 17 (2002), 3, pp. 422-428, 10.1109/TEC.2002.801989
  9. Guo, X., et al., Flexible Control Strategy for Grid-Connected Inverter Under Unbalanced Grid Faults Without PLL, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 30 (2015), 4, pp. 1773-1778, 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2344098
  10. Benigni, A., Monti, A., A Parallel Approach to Real-Time Simulation of Power Electronics System, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 30 (2015), 9, pp. 5192-5206, 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2361868
  11. M., Boolen, Voltage Recovery After Unbalanced and Balanced Voltage Dips in Three-Phase Systems, IEEE Trans. Power Del., 18 (2003), 4, pp. 1376-1381, 10.1109/TPWRD.2003.817725
  12. Ivanović, Z., et al., HIL Evaluation of Power Flow Control Strategies for Energy Storage Connected to Smart Grid under Unbalanced Conditions, IEEE Trans. on Power Electron., 27 (2012), 11, pp. 4699-4710, 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2184772
  13. Noguchi, T., et al., Direct Power Control of PWM Converter Without Power-Source Voltage Sensors, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 34 (1998), pp. 473 - 479, 10.1109/28.673716
  14. Bellmunt, O., et al., Ride-Through Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator under Unbalanced Voltage Sags, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 23 (2008), 4, pp. 1036-1045, 10.1109/TEC.2008.2001440
  15. Song, H., Nam, K., Dual Current Control Scheme for PWM Converter Under Unbalanced Input Voltage Conditions, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 46 (1999), 5, pp. 953-959, 10.1109/41.793344
  16. Jiang, W., Different Control Objectives for Grid-Connected Converter Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Using Forgotten Iterative Filter as Phase Lock Loop, IET Power Electronics., 8 (2015), 9, pp. 1798-1807, 10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0653
  17. Guo, X., et al., Asymmetrical Grid Fault Ride-Through Strategy of Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter Considering Network Impedance Impact in Low-Voltage Grid, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 29 (2014), 3, pp. 1064-1068, 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2278030
  18. Wang, F. et al., Pliant Active and Reactive Power Control for Grid Interactive Converters Under Unbalanced Voltage Dips, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 26 (2011), 5, pp. 1511-1521, 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2052289
  19. Suh, Y., Lipo, T., Control Scheme in Hybrid Synchronous Stationary Reference Frame for PWM AC/DC Converter Under Generalized Unbalanced Operating Conditions, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 42 (2006), 3, pp. 825-835, 10.1109/TIA.2006.873673
  20. Ng, C., Ran, L., Unbalanced Grid Fault Ride-Through Control for a Wind Turbine Inverter, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 44 (2008), 3, pp. 845-856, 10.1109/TIA.2008.921429
  21. Suh, Y., et al., A Comparative Study on Control Algorithm for Active Front-End Rectifier of Large Motor Drives Under Unbalanced Input, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 47 (2011), 3, pp. 1419-1431, 10.1109/TIA.2011.2126015
  22. Zhang, L., Boolen, M., Characteristic of Voltage Dips (Sags) in Power Systems, IEEE Trans. Power Del., 15 (2000), 2, pp. 827-832, 10.1109/61.853026
  23. Ivanović, Z., et al.: Wind Turbine Integration into the Smart Grid in Case of Unbalanced Voltage Conditions, Proceedings, The 7th International Conference on Engineering and Technology, ICET-2015, Phuket, Thailand, 2015, pp. 1-4.
  24. Čelanović, N., et al., Cyber Physical Systems: A New Approach to Power Electronics Simulation, Control and Testing, Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 1, 2012, pp. 33-38.
  25. Rodriguez-Andina, J. J., et al., Advanced Features and Industrial Applications of FPGAS-a Review, IEEE Trans. Industrial Informatics, 11 (2015), 4, pp. 853-864, 10.1109/TII.2015.2431223
  26. Weaver, W. W., Parker, G. G.,: Real Time Hardware-in-the-loop Simulation for Optimal DC Microgrid Control Development, IEEE 15th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics, COMPEL, 2014, pp. 1-6

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence