THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
A NOVEL IMAGING LIGHT FUNNEL AND ITS COLLECTING HEAT EXPERIMENTS
ABSTRACT
This paper presents a novel imaging light funnel. Its structure and operation principle are introduced, and its ray path is analyzed by computational simulation. The relationship between the light concentrating of the light funnel and the incident angle is investigated. The results show that the changes of focal spot size, shape, energy distribution and center of focal spot are affected by incident angle. In addition to theoretical analysis, several imaging light funnels are constructed, and experiments for single funnel and multiple funnels with series heating system are carried out. Two experiments results and heat collection efficiency of system are obtained. Experiment results show that the heating temperature of this system can reach 335°C and the heat collection efficiency could reach 40%. When the multiple funnels with series heat the water, the temperature can reach 150°C.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2013-11-14
PAPER REVISED: 2014-05-20
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2014-05-20
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2014-06-15
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2016, VOLUME
20, ISSUE
Issue 2, PAGES [707 - 716]
- Welford, W.T., Winston, R., High Collection Nonimaging Optics, Academic Press, New York, USA, 1989
- Li X, Dai Y. J., Li Y., et al, Performance investigation on a novel single-pass evacuated tube with a symmetrical compound parabolic concentrator, Solar Energy, 98(2013), C, 275-289.
- Harmim, A., et al, Performance study of a box-type solar cooker employing an asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator, Energy, 47(2012), 1, pp. 471-480.
- Kara, A. Shell, et al, Effect of misalignment on the performance of a compound parabolic concentrator, Journal of Photonics for Energy, 2(2012), 4, pp. 0218021-8.
- Santos, G., et al. Development and experimental investigation of a compound parabolic concentrator, International Journal of Energy Research, 36(2012), 12, pp. 1151-1160
- Velimir P., MiloradLj., Development and investigation of solar collectors for conversion of solar radiation into heat and/or electricity, Thermal Science, 10(2006), 4, pp. 177-187
- Men, Wirz, M.R., Aldo S. Three-Dimensional optical and thermal numerical model of solar tubular receivers in parabolic trough concentrators,Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 134(2012), 4, pp. 041012-1-9
- Sharaf E, A new design for an economical, highly efficient, conical solar cooker, Renewable Energy, 27(2002), 4, pp. 599-619
- Saffa R., Abdulkarim M., Performance evaluation of v-trough solar concentrator for water desalination applications,Applied Thermal Engineering, 50(2013), 1, pp. 234-244
- Togrul I.T., et al,Development and testing of a solar air-heater with conical concentrator, Renewable Energy, 29(2004), 2, pp. 263-275
- Nazmi, S., Tapas K. M., Optical efficiency study of PV crossed compound parabolic concentrator,Applied Energy, 102(2013), SI, pp. 868-876
- Inci T. T., Dursun P., Effect of packing in the airflow passage on the performance of a solar air-heater with conical concentrator,Applied Thermal Engineering, 25(2005), 8-9, pp. 1349-1362
- Omer S.A., Infield D.G., Design and thermal analysis of a two stage solar concentrator for combined heat and thermoelectric power generation,Energy Conversion and Management,41(2000), 7, pp. 737-756.
- He K. Y., et al. An imaging compounding parabolic concentrator,Proceedings of ISES Solar World Congress 2007, Solar Energy and Human Settlement, Beijing, 2007, Vol. 2, pp. 589-592
- He K.Y., et al. Experimental investigation of high temperature congregating energy solar stove with sun light funnel, Energy Conversion and Management,50(2009), 12, pp. 3051-3055