THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

A SIMULATED STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DIESEL ENGINE WITH ETHANOL-DIESEL BLEND FUEL

ABSTRACT
This paper describes the simulated study on atomization, wall-film formation, combustion and emission forming process of ethanol-diesel blend fuels in a high speed light duty diesel engine. The result shows that increased ethanol volume percentage of the blend fuels could improve atomization and reduce wall-film formation. However, in the meanwhile, with the increased ethanol volume percentage, low heat values of blend fuels decrease, while both total heat releases and cylinder pressures drop. By adding codes into the FIRE software, the NOx and soot formation region mass fractions are outputted. The simulated results display a good correlation with the NOx and soot formation. Besides, the NOx, soot and CO emissions decrease with the increased ethanol volume percentage. The power output of engine penalize, while energy utilization of blend fuels improve and combustion noise reduce, owing to the increased ethanol volume percentage.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2011-06-30
PAPER REVISED: 1970-01-01
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2012-05-29
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI110630105Z
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2013, VOLUME 17, ISSUE Issue 1, PAGES [205 - 216]
REFERENCES
  1. Rickard Ehleskog, Raúl L. Ochoterena and Sven Andersson. Effects of Multiple Injections on Engine-Out Emission Levels Including Particulate Mass from an HSDI Diesel Engine. SAE Paper, 2007-01-0910, 2007
  2. Robert Cloudt, Frank Willems and Peter van der Heijden. Cost and Fuel Efficient SCR-only Solution for Post-2010 HD Emission Standards. SAE Paper, 2009-01-0915, 2009
  3. F. Piscaglia, C. J. Rutland and D. E. Foster. Development of a CFD Model to Study the Hydrodynamic Characteristics and the Soot Deposition Mechanism on the Porous Wall of a Diesel Particulate Filter. SAE paper, 2005-01-0963, 2005
  4. D.C. Rakopoulos, C.D. Rakopoulos, E.G. Giakoumis, et al. Effects of butanol-diesel fuel blends on the performance and emissions of a high-speed DI diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management, (51)2010, pp.1989-1997
  5. V. Arul Mozhi Selvan, R. B. Anand, and M. Udayakumar. Combustion Characteristics of Diesohol Using Biodiesel as an Additive in a Direct Injection Compression Ignition Engine under Various Compression Ratios. Energy Fuels, (23)2009, pp.5413-5422
  6. Murat Çetin, Fikret Yüksel, Hüsamettin Kuş,Emission characteristics of a converted diesel engine using ethanol as fuel, Energy for Sustainable Development, 13 (2009),pp.250-554
  7. Corkwell KC, Jackson MM, Daly DT. Review of exhaust emissions of compression ignition engines operating on E Diesel fuel blends. SAE Paper, 2003-01-3283, 2003
  8. Jeffrey D. Naber and Patrick V. Farrell, Hydrodynamics of Droplet Impingement on a Heated Surface, SAE Paper, 930919
  9. Davood Kalantari, Cameron Tropea, Spray Impact onto Flat and Rigid Walls: Empirical Characterization and Modeling, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 33(2007), pp.525-544
  10. YU Jiao, ZHAO Chang-pu, SU Wan-hua, The Study of Diesel Spray/Wall Impinging Process, Transactions of CSICE, 21(2003),3,pp.193-200
  11. Durbin, P.A., Near-wall Turbulence Closure Modeling without Damping Functions, Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn., 3 (1991), pp.1-13
  12. Durbin, P.A., On The k-ε Stagnation Point Anomaly, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 17(1996), pp.89-90
  13. SU Hong, FIRE Solver Setup, AVL Report, 2006.8.31
  14. Speziale, C.G., Sarkar, S., Gatski, T., Modeling the Pressure-Strain Correlation of Turbulence: an invariant system dynamic approach, J. Fluid. Mech., 227(1991), pp.245-272
  15. Hanjalic, K., Popovac, M., Hadziabdic, M., A Robust Near-wall Elliptic-relaxation Eddy-viscosity Turbulence Model for CFD, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 25(2004), 6, pp.1047-1051
  16. AVL List GMBH, Fire manual, AVL List GMBH, 2008
  17. Brenn, G., Deviprasath, L.J. and Durst, F., Computations and Experiments on the Evaporation of Multi-Component Droplets, Proc.9th Int. Conf. Liquid Atomiz. Spray Syst. (ICLASS), Sorrento (Italy), July 2003
  18. SHI Xiuyong, LI Guoxiang, Numerical Simulation of Combustion Process for DI Diesel Engine Based on Coherent Flame Model, Vehicle Engine, 170(2007), 4, pp.31-36
  19. Zeldovich, Y. B., Sadovnikov, P. Y. and F.Kamenetskii, D. A., Oxidation of Nitrogen in Combustion, Translation by M. Shelef, Academy of Sciences of USSR, Institute of Chemical Physics, Moscow- Leningrad, 1947
  20. Tesner, P.A., Snegriova, T.D. and Knorre, V.G., Kinetics of Dispersed Carbon Formation, Combustion and Flame, 17(1971), pp.253-260
  21. Hiroyasu, H., and Nishida, K., Simplified Three Dimensional Modeling of Mixture Formation and Combustion in a DI Diesel Engine, SAE Paper 890269, 1989
  22. Bai, C., Gosman, A.D., Development of Methodology for Spray Impingement Simulation, SAE Paper 950283, 1995
  23. Mundo, C., Sommerfeld, M., Tropea, C., Droplet-Wall Collisions: Experimental Studies of the Deformation and Breakup Process, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 21(1995), 2, pp.151-173
  24. Mundo, C., Sommerfeld, M., Tropea, C. , Experimental Studies of the Deposition and Splashing of Small Liquid Droplets Impinging on a Flat Surface, Paper 1-18, ICLASS-94, Rouen, 1994
  25. JIAO Yunjing, ZHANG Huiming, TIAN Yuan, et al, Multi-dimensional Simulation of Effect of Combustion Chamber Geometry on Emission in DI Diesel Engine, Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering, 28(2007),pp.11-15
  26. Bianchi G M , Pelloni P, Corcione F E, et al, Numerical Analysis of Passenger Car HSDI Diesel Engines With The 2nd Generation of Common-rail Injection Systems: The Effects of Multiple Injections on Eissions, SAE Paper, 2001-01-1068,2001
  27. Alain Maiboom, Xavier Tauzia and Jean-Francois Hetet. Experimental study of various effects of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on combustion and emissions of an automotive direct injection diesel engine. Energy 33(2008),pp.22-34
  28. Jin Hua-yu,Effects of Key Initial Boundaries on the Combustion of Diesel Engine and Their Optimization Strategies. Ph.D thesis, Jilin University, Jillin, China,2008.10
  29. C.Arcoumanis, K-P Schindler, Mixture Formation and Combustion in the DI Diesel Engine, SAE Paper, 972681, 1997
  30. Huang Hao-zhong, Su Wan-hua, Pei Yi-qiang, Study of the Effects of Mixing on Low-temperature Diesel Combustion Based on CO-Φ-T Map, Transactions of CSICE, 27(2009),2,pp. 97-102
  31. J.A. Eng, Characterization of Pressure Waves in HCCI Combustion, SAE Paper, 2002-01-2859, 2002
  32. R. M. Siewert, Spray Angle and Rail Pressure Study for Low NOx Diesel Combustion, SAE Paper, 2007-01-0122, 2007

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence