THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE USING CALCIUM CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE

ABSTRACT
The solid-liquid phase change material named as PCM-Ca with 49.1% in mass water, 49.7% calcium chloride, and 1.2% strontium chloride was discovered and outlined in this paper. Differential scanning calorimetry, simultaneous thermal analyzer, thermal conductivity analyzer, temperature recorder, and digital vibrating-tube densimeter were used to characterize the thermal properties of PCM-Ca. The results indicated that PCM-Ca has the phase change temperature at 28.7°C, the latent heats in the process of fusing and crystallizing are 193.4 and 193.0 kJ/kg, the thermal conductivity is 1.2801 W/mK at the melting point, and the density is 1.48 ⋅103 kg/m3 at room temperature. Thirty times repeated thermal cycling tests show excellent thermal stability in terms of latent heat and nucleation temperature, and the maximum deviations of the latent heat and the phase change temperature of PCM-Ca are 0.2% and 2.7%, respectively.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2017-01-19
PAPER REVISED: 2017-04-29
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2017-05-03
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2017-06-04
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI170119135G
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2018, VOLUME 22, ISSUE Issue 6, PAGES [3035 - 3041]
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© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence