THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

ENERGY AND ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF CHP WITH COMBINED TECHNOLOGIES OF CORN COBS GASIFICATION AND GAS TURBINES

ABSTRACT
This paper presents the performance and economic analysis of the gas turbine with co-firing gas from corn cob gasification and natural gas. Adiabatic and non-adiabatic expansion in the turbine is considered. The analysis is performed parametrically with corn cob gasification gas and natural gas ratio. The volumetric energy content of fuels with different share of gas from the corn cob gasification therefore, with different calorific values, is compared by means of the Wobbe Index. In energy and economic analyses, the following configurations are dealt with: single manifold, dual manifold and separate gas systems. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 33049: The Development of CHP Demonstration Plant with Biomass Gasification]
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2015-09-25
PAPER REVISED: 2015-11-06
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2016-01-25
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2016-02-20
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI150925021G
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2016, VOLUME 20, ISSUE Supplement 2, PAGES [S343 - S354]
REFERENCES
  1. Bridgwater, A.V., et al., A techno-economic comparison of power production by biomass fast pyrolysis with gasification and combustion, Renewable Sustainable Energy , 6 (2002), pp 181-248
  2. Rodrigues M., et al., Co-firing of natural gas and biomass gas in biomass integrated gasification/combined cycle systems, Energy, 28 (2003), pp 1115-1131
  3. Meier G.J., et al., Development and Application of Industrial Gas Turbines for Medium-Btu Gaseous Fuels, Transaction of the ASME, 108(1986), pp 182-190
  4. Koyama M., Fujiwara H., Development of a Dual-Fuel Gas Turbine Engine of Liquid and Low Calorific Gas, JSME International Journal, Series B, 49(2002), pp 224-229
  5. Neilson C.E., LM2500 Gas Turbine Modifications for Biomass fuel Operation, Biomass and Bioenergy, Pergamon, 15(2010), pp 269-273
  6. Adouane B., et al., Gas turbine combustor for biomass derived LCV gas, a first approach towards fuel-NOx modelling and experimental validation, 22(2002), pp 959-970
  7. Rowen W.I., Design considerations for Gas Turbine Fuel Systems, GE Company, 28 (1991), pp 1-17
  8. Liu K. and Sanderson V., The influence of changes in fuel calorific value to combustion performance for Siemens SGT-300 dry low emission combustion system, Fuel, 103 (2013), pp 239-246
  9. Müller J.K., Grundzüge der Thermischen Turbomaschinen, Vorlesung, Institut für Thermische Turbomaschinen und Energieanlagen, Universität Wien, 1991
  10. Grković V., Thermal turbomachines - theoretical fundaments, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Text Book edition, Novi Sad, 2008.
  11. Van Wylen G.Y. and Sontang R.E., Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics, Wiley, New York, 1976
  12. Gvozdenac D., et al., Industrial gas turbine operation procedure improvement, Thermal Science No. 1 Vol. 15, (2011), pp. 17-28
  13. Jankes G. and Milovanović M., Biomass gasification in small-scale units for the use in agriculture and forestry in fr Yugoslavia, Thermal Science, 5 (2001), pp. 49 - 57
  14. Reed T.B. and Das A., Handbook of Biomass Downdraft Gasifier Engine Systems 1988: Biomass Energy Foundation, 140
  15. Jankes G., et al., Advantages of the System for the Gasification of Biomass for Combine Heat and Power Production in Serbia, Proceedings from 28th International Process Engineering Congress- PROCESING 2014, Belgrade, Serbia, September, 2014, ISBN 978-86-81505-75-5
  16. Gvozdenac Urošević B., Model of distributed cogeneration planning and its integration into regional energy system (PhD thesis), University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, 134 pages, Author's reprint, COBISS SR-ID 267666183, 2011, (in serbian)
  17. Trippe F., et al., Techno-economic assessment of gasification as a process step within biomass-to-liquid (BtL) fuel and chemicals production, Fuel Processing Technology, 92, (2011), pp. 2169-2184
  18. Papadopoulos D.P. and Katsigiannis P.A., Biomass energy surveying and techno-economic assessment of suitable CHP system installations, Biomass and Bioenergy, 22, (2002), pp. 105 - 124
  19. Gvozdenac D., et al., Serbian Energy Efficiency Problems, Thermal Science, (2014) Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 683-69

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence