THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

ENERGY EFFICIENT SOLUTION IN THE BREWING PROCESS USING A DUAL-SOURCE HEAT PUMP

ABSTRACT
In this paper, the investigation of an experimental heat pump equipment is presented. This equipment is capable of serving two different temperature cooling needs and a given temperature heating demand within a given industrial process, adapting to its time and performance requirements. The use of a heat pump is energetically advantageous, if a nearly continuous operation can be realized in the course of an industrial process to serve simultaneous cooling and heating needs. In the field of brewing, it was demonstrated by model experiments that CO2 emissions can be reduced by 60% with a 10% reduction in energy costs if the energy requirements are satisfied using a dual-source heat pump.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2021-09-01
PAPER REVISED: 2021-11-15
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2021-11-30
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2022-03-05
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI210901026H
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2022, VOLUME 26, ISSUE Issue 3, PAGES [2311 - 2319]
REFERENCES
  1. Muster-Slawitsch, B. et. al., The green brewery concept e Energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy sources in breweries, Applied Thermal Engineering, 31 (2011), pp. 2123-2134, DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.03.033
  2. Moser, S. et. al., External use of industrial waste heat - An analysis of existing implementations in Austria, Journal of Cleaner Production 264 (2020), pp.121-531, DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121531
  3. ***, Sustainibility Report 2007-2009 (in Hungarian language), Dreher Zrt., www.dreherzrt.hu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/dreher-jelentes_20100712_web2.pdf Accessed: 04. 07. 2021.
  4. ***, Presentation Bio-Heating Spitz Ltd. (in German language) BioWarme Spitz GmbH, www.wko.at/service/netzwerke/Biowaerme_Spitz.pdf, Accessed: 03. 07. 2021.
  5. Yingjian, L. et. al., Feasibility of utilizing by-product biogas in breweries after being decarbonized for refrigeration chiller and related primary energy efficiency analysis, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 31 (2019), pp.390-400
  6. Ghabour, R., Korzenszky, P., Optimal design of solar-assisted industrial processes considering solar energy hybridized with pasteurizer in: Researched Risk Factors of Food Chain, (Eds. Géczi, G., Korzenszky, P.), Szent István Egyetemi Kiadó, Gödöllő, Hungary, 2018, pp. 93-96
  7. Eiholzer, T. et. al., Integration of a solar thermal system in a medium-sized brewery using pinch analysis: Methodology and case study, Applied Thermal Engineering 113 (2017), pp. 1558-1568, DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.09.124
  8. Borges, C. A. et. al., Examination of Energy Recovery of Brewers' Spent Grain I. - Chemical Process, Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Science 5 (2015), 2, pp. 116-119, DOI: 10.15414/jmbfs.2015.5.2.116-119
  9. Law, R. et. al., Opportunities for low-grade heat recovery in the UK food processing industry, Applied Thermal Engineering 53 (2013), pp.188-196, DOI: 0.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.03.024
  10. ***, Applications of industrial heat pumps, Industrial Energy-related Technologies and Systems, iea-industry.org/app/uploads/annex-xiii-part-a.pdf, Accessed 03.07.2021. (in English)
  11. ***, Energy efficiency reference guide for small to medium industries, Electrotechnologies (CEATI), www.ceati.com/freepublications/7020_guide_web.pdf , Accessed 03.07.2021. (In English)
  12. ***, Heat from Beer (in German language), energie-bau.at, www.energie-bau.at/heizen-kuehlen/2796-waerme-aus-bier, Accessed 07.03.2021.
  13. ***, NEI Projects Ltd and International Research & Development Co Ltd, Potential Applications for Heat Pumps in the Diary and Brewing Industries, Resumé, Heat Recorery Systems 3 (1983), pp. 231-243
  14. Xu, J. et. al., Air-water dual-source heat pump system with new composite evaporator, Applied Thermal Engineering 141 (2018), pp. 483-493, DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.11.128
  15. Kalaiselvam, S., Saravanan, R., Exergy Analysis Of Scroll Compressors Working With R22, R407c, And R417a as Refrigerant For Hvac System, Thermal Science 13 (2009), 1, pp. 175-184, DOI: 10.2298/TSCI0901175K
  16. Corberán, J. M. et. al., Dual source heat pump, a high efficiency and cost-effective alternative for heating, cooling and DHW production, International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 13 (2018), pp. 161-176, DOI: 10.1093/ijlct/cty008
  17. Busato, F. et. al., Multisource heat pump system from design to operation: the case study of a new school building, International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 8 (2013), pp. 88-94, DOI: 10.1093/ijlct/ctt002
  18. ***, Biogenic fermentation heat for the "Puntigam brewery district" (in German language), Brau Union, presse.brauunion.at/news-biogene-gaerwaerme-fuer-das-brauquartier-puntigam-brauerei-puntigam-kelag-waerme-gmbh-und-cp-immobilien-ag-praesentieren-innovatives-umweltfreundliches-partnerschaftskonzept-in-graz-?id=49145&menueid=882, Accessed 21. 07. 2021.
  19. ***, Overview of Electicity Production, Eurostat, www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/overview-of-the-electricity-production-3/assessment-1, Accessed: 11. 08. 2021. (in English)
  20. ***, Gas prices by type of user
  21. Xu, S. et. al., Experimental Study On R1234yf Heat Pump At Low Ambient Temperature And Comparison With Other Refrigerants, Thermal Science 23 (2019), 6B, pp. 3877-3886, DOI: 10.2298/TSCI171019201X
  22. Sánta, R. et. al., Optimization of Heat Pump System, Energy 89 (2015), pp. 45-54, DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.042
  23. Garbai, L., Kovács, Z., White Box Model and Energetic Analysis of a Heat Pump Heating System (In Hungarian language), Magyar Épületgépészet 63 (2014), 12, pp. 17-19

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence