TY - JOUR TI - Eulerian-Lagrangian simulation of a bubbling fluidized bed reactor: Assessment of drag force correlations AU - Ku Xiao-Ke AU - Li Tian AU - Lovas Terese JN - Thermal Science PY - 2012 VL - 16 IS - 5 SP - 1442 EP - 1145 PT - Article AB - An Eulerian-Lagrangian approach is developed within the OpenFOAM framework to investigate the effects of three well-known inter-phase drag force correlations on the fluidization behavior in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor. The results show a strong dependency on the restitution coefficient and the friction coefficient and no occurrence of bubbling and slugging for the ideal-collision case. The mean pressure drops predicted by the three models agree quite well with each other.