TY - JOUR
TI - Effect of turning parameters of AISI 316 stainless steel on temperature and cutting forces with finite element model
AU - Ünal Engin
AU - Karaca Faruk
JN - Thermal Science
PY - 2022
VL - 26
IS - 101
SP - 61
EP - 66
PT - Article
AB - Stainless steel materials are widely used in many industries today. Most of  these materials are machined by turning. Modeling the temperature in the  metal cut-ting process is a crucial step in understanding and analyzing the  metal cutting process. However, when turning parameters are not chosen  carefully, the integrity of the material deteriorates and the desired  machining quality cannot be achieved. In this study, the effects of turning  parameters on cutting temperature and force were investigated. Cutting  speed, feed rate, and depth of cut were used as variable parameters for  temperature and force analysis. Numerical analyzes were performed in ANSYS  Workbench in accordance with the boundary conditions. Therefore,  temperature distribution and cutting force were evaluated. As the control  parameters increase, both the temperature and the cutting force increase.  As a result, it can be considered that AISI 316 is the best choice for  stain-less steel alloy, since the minimum cutting speed, feed rate and  minimum depth of cut conditions reduce the temperature formed in the cutting  tool.