TY - JOUR TI - Fabrication of PVDF/PES nanofibers with unsmooth fractal surfaces by electrospinning: A general strategy and formation mechanism AU - Lin Ling AU - Liu Yan-Qing AU - Li Yun-Yu AU - Shen Yue AU - He Ji-Huan JN - Thermal Science PY - 2021 VL - 25 IS - 2 SP - 1287 EP - 1294 PT - Article AB - Smaller fibers are welcome in many applications due to larger surface area, but there is a threshold for smallest fibers for a fixed spinning system. In order to further improve surface area, hierarchical structure is considered in this paper using electrospinning. A bi-solvent system is used in our experiment for fast solvent evaporation. Unsmooth nanofibers are obtained, and the formation mechanism is elucidated.