TY - JOUR TI - Optimal temperatures and maximum power output of a complex system with linear phenomenological heat transfer law AU - Chen Lingen AU - Li Jun AU - Sun Fengrui JN - Thermal Science PY - 2009 VL - 13 IS - 4 SP - 33 EP - 40 PT - Article AB - A complex system including several heat reservoirs, finite thermal capacity subsystems with different temperatures and a transformer (heat engine or refrigerator) with linear phenomenological heat transfer law [q ∞ Δ(T -1)] is studied by using finite time thermodynamics. The optimal temperatures of the subsystems and the transformer and the maximum power output (or the minimum power needed) of the system are obtained.