THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Authors of this Paper

External Links

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SOLAR DISH ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION

ABSTRACT
Round parabolic solar mirror is of ten called the solar or sun dish. Even when the dish is faceted into several smaller dishes (facets) which are all focusing the sunlight in the single point (focus), it is called a solar dish. When solar radiation to electricity converter is mounted into the dish focus and the sun-tracking system is provided, it could be named solar dish/converter system. Depending on the sort of the converter, two promising systems which are approaching the commercialization could be mentioned. These are solar dish/Sterling system and solar dish/photo voltaic system. In this paper, majority of the technical and economical aspects of the two systems are examined and compared. Two systems are chosen to represent this: SAIC/STM Sun Dish TM, solar dish with Sterling heat engine/generator, and Solar Systems SS20TM representing solar dish with concentrating photovoltaic converter. It is concluded that solar dish with concentrated photovoltaic converter can have much better cost/performance ratio. It is also concluded that recently introduced thermo acoustical converter and photovoltaic cavity converter, probably des ignites future development of the solar dish systems. World’s potential of in stalling solar dish systems according to geographic and climate conditions wisest mated. Also, the number of solar dishes which could, in stalled in Croatia cover yearly state’s electricity consumption was calculated.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2005-04-27
PAPER REVISED: 2005-07-25
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2005-08-31
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI0503069F
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2005, VOLUME 9, ISSUE Issue 3, PAGES [69 - 83]
REFERENCES
  1. Couch, G., Understanding slagging and fouling during pf combustion, IEA Coal Research, No. IEZCR/72, 1994
  2. Cortés, C., Slagging in utility boilers firing low rank coals. Analysis, detection and preventive operating strategies, Ph. D. thesis, University of Zaragoza, Spain, 1991
  3. Bryers, R.W., Fireside slagging, fouling and high temperature corrosion of heat-transfer surface due to impurities in steam-raising fuels, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 22 (1996), pp. 29-120
  4. Bryers, R.W., Ash deposits and corrosion due to impurities in combustion gases, Proceedings of the international conference, Henniker, New Hampshire, June-July 1977. Hemisphere, Washington, 1978
  5. Raask, E., Mineral Impurities in Coal Combustion. Hemisphere, Washington, 1985
  6. Isdale, J.D., Debate on gas-side fouling, Fouling Science and Technology, (1988), pp. 731-733
  7. Visser, J., Adhesion and removal of particles I, Fouling Science and Technology,(1988), pp. 87-104
  8. Howarth, J., Bott, T.R., High temperature fouling: The nature of deposits, Fouling Science and Technology, (1988), pp. 679-700
  9. Corrieu, G., On-line measurement of fouling and cleaning of industrial UHT exchangers, Fouling Science and Technology, (1988), pp.575-587
  10. Tsados, A., Bott, T.R., High temperature gas-side fouling case study, , Fouling Science and Technology, (1988), pp. 701-712
  11. Bott, T.R., Gas side fouling, Fouling Science and Technology, (1988), pp. 191-203
  12. Baxter, L L., Ash deposition during biomass and coal combustion: a mechanistic approach, Biomass and Bioenergy, 4 (1993), 2, pp. 85-102
  13. Rezaei, H.R., et al., Modelling the initial structure of ash deposits and structure changes due to sintering, Impact of mineral impurities in solid fuel combustion, Gupta et al. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York, 1999
  14. Sami, M., et al. M., Co-firing of coal and biomass fuel blends, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 27 (2001), pp. 171-214
  15. Jenkins, B.M., et al., Combustion properties of biomass, Fuel Processing Technology, 54 (1998), pp. 17-46
  16. Unterberger, S., Lopez, C., Hein, K.R.G., EU-Project Prediction of Ash and Dep. Formation for Biomass p.f. Co-Combustion, Power Production in the 21st Century: Impacts of Fuel Quality and Operations, Engineering Foundation Conference, Utah, 2001.
  17. Miles, T.R., et al., Boiler deposits from firing biomass fuels, Biomass and Bioenergy, 10 (1996), 2-3, pp125-138
  18. Garret, B.A., A brief overview of gas-side fouling, Fouling of heat exchangers, Noyes Publication, New York, 1985
  19. Kiel, J.H.A., Coal ash behavior in reducing environments (CABRE), ECN-NOVEM, the Netherlands, 1999
  20. Robinson, A.L., et al., In situ measurements of the thermal conductivity of ash deposits formed in a pilot-scale combustor, Impact of mineral impurities in solid fuel combustion, Gupta et al. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York, 1999
  21. Robinson, A.L., et al., Experimental measurements of the thermal conductivity of ahs deposits: Part 1. Measurement technique, Energy and Fuels, 15 (2001), pp. 66-74
  22. Heinzel, T., et al., Investigation of slagging in pf co-combustion of biomass and coal at a pilot-scale test facility, Fuel Processing Technology, 54 (1998), pp. 109-125
  23. Heinzel, T., et al., Evaluation of biomass combustion in a cyclone slag tap furnace, IVD Stuttgart, 1998, Stuttgart, Germany
  24. Zevenhoven-Onderwater, M., et al., The prediction of behavior of ashes from five different solid fuels in fluidized bed combustion, Fuel, 79 (2000), pp. 1353-1361
  25. Gupta, R.P., et al., Computer-controlled scanning electron microscopy of minerals in coal-implications for ash deposition, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 24 (1998), pp. 523-543
  26. Beek, M.C., et al., Gas-side Fouling in Heat-Recovery Boilers, Ph.D. thesis, TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 2001
  27. Huang, L.Y., et al., Prediction of ash deposits on superheater tubes from pulverized coal combustion, Fuel, 75 (2000), pp. 271-279
  28. Yan, L., Gupta, R.P., Wall, T.F., A mathematical model of ash formation during pulverized coal combustion, Fuel, 81 (2002), 3, pp. 337-344
  29. Ahnert, F., et al., Dynamic modeling of heat exchangers in biomass fired systems, 4th Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction, Florence, May, 2001
  30. Garret, B.A., et al., Heat exchanger design for gas-side fouling service, Fouling of Heat Exchangers, Noyes Publication, USA, 1985.
  31. Valero, A., Cortés, C., Ash fouling in coal-fired utility boilers. Monitoring and optimization of on-load cleaning, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 22 (1996), pp 189-200
  32. Rezaei, H.R., et al., Thermal conductivity of coal ash and slags, models used, Fuel, 79 (2000), pp 1697-1710
  33. Baxter, L.L., Influence of ash deposit chemistry and structure on physical and transport properties, Fuel Processing Technology, 56 (1998), pp. 81-88
  34. Robinson, A.L., et al., Experimental measurements of the thermal conductivity of ahs deposits: Part 2. Effects of sintering and deposit microstructure, Energy and Fuels, 15 (2001), pp. 75-84
  35. Robinson, A.L., et al., Experimental measurements of the thermal conductivity of ahs deposits: Part 1. Measurement technique, Energy and Fuels, 15 (2001), pp. 66-74
  36. Baxter, L.L. et al., In Situ, Real-Time characterisation of coal ash deposits using Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy, Energy and Fuels, 7 (1993), pp. 755-760
  37. Derichs, W., et al., Optical measurements to predict slagging in Power Plant boilers (in German language), VGB, Komet 650, 1999, Germany
  38. Baxter, L. et al., Surface temp., emissivity and chemical comp. sensor, Proposal for Vision21 Systems, 2000, Utah, US
  39. Huang, L.Y., et al., Prediction of ash dep. on superheater tubes from p.c. comb., Fuel, 75 (2000), pp. 271-279
  40. Patankar S.V., Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow, Hemisphere, Washington D.C., 1980.
  41. Kikstra, J.F., Modelling, design and control of a cogenerating nuclear gas turbine plant, Ph.D .thesis, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands, 2001

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence