THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF V-GUTTER FLAMEHOLDERS

ABSTRACT
Combustion characteristics and NOx emissions of propane and air mixture in a channel with a bluff body were investigated experimentally. Effects of the angle and type of the flameholder on the NOx emissions, blow-off limit, combustion efficiency, and exhaust gas temperature were examined. The results show that the NOx emissions are dependent on flameholder type and angle. Also it was observed that the perforated V-gutters considerably increases the blow-off performance. Moreover, the blow-off limit decreases as the geometrical size of flame-holder is increased. In addition, the combustion efficiency increase first and then decrease with the increase of the angle. The physics of the combustion process behind V-gutter flameholdes has been discussed. On the basis of experiment authors presented a modified version of the formula for calculation of lean blow-off limits when using bluff bodies, such as V-gutter flameholders.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2015-12-09
PAPER REVISED: 2016-03-11
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2016-03-17
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2016-04-09
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI151209072U
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2017, VOLUME 21, ISSUE Issue 2, PAGES [1011 - 1019]
REFERENCES
  1. Lefebre. A. Gas turbine combustion, Moscow, Mir, USSR, 1986 (in Russian)
  2. V.A. Khristich, V.N. Litoshenko. Investigation of the counter flow zone dimensions behind the system of corner flameholders. Herald of KPI. Thermal engineering series, 5 (1968), pp.10-15 (in Russian)
  3. L.S. Butovskiy, V.A. Khristich, The structure of mixing zone and particular qualities of burning behind triangle flameholder, in: Theory and practice of gas burning, Leningrad, 1972, pp. 76-82 (in Russian)
  4. V.A. Khristich, Lyubchik G.N., About the stability of diffusional combustion behind flameholders, in:Theory and practice of gas burning, Leningrad, 1972, pp. 82-85 (in Russian)
  5. V.A. Khristich, Lyubchik G.N., The influence of gas fuel type of combustion process of jet-stabilizer burners, in:Theory and practice of gas burning, Leningrad, 1972, pp. 12-132 (in Russian)
  6. V.A. Khristich, Tumanovskiy G.B, Gas turbine engines and environmental protection, Kiev, Ukrainina SSR, 1983 (in Russian)
  7. Patent SU169948 Annular combustion chamber for gas turbine, author: Khristich (Патент № SU 169948, Кольцевая камера сгорания газовой турбины, автор: Христич В.А.)
  8. Dostiyarov A.M. Development of fuel-burning arrangement with microflame burning and method of calculation,Doctoral thesis, Almaty, 2000, (in Russian)
  9. Aiwu Fan, Jianlong Wan, Yi Liu, Boming Pi, Hong Yao, Wei Liu. Effect of bluff body shape on the blow-off limit of hydrogen/air flame in a planar micro-combustor. Applied Thermal Engineering, 62 (2014) 13-19
  10. Aiwu Fan, Jianlong Wan, Kaoru Maruta, Hong Yao, Wei Liu. Interactions between heat transfer, flow field and flame stabilization in a micro-combustor with a bluff body. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 66 (2013) 72-79
  11. Jianlong Wan, Aiwu Fan, Kaoru Maruta, Hong Yao, Wei Liu. Experimental and numerical investigation on combustion characteristics of premixed hydrogen/air flame in a micro-combustor with a bluff body. i n t e rna t i onal j o u r n a l o f hydrogen energy, 3 7 ( 2 0 1 2 ) 1 9 1 9 0-1 9 1 9 7
  12. Aiwu Fan, et al., The effect of the blockage ratio on the blow-off limit of a hydrogen/air flame in a planar micro-combustor with a bluff body, International journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38, 11438-11445, 2013
  13. Fan Gong, Yong Huang, Xia Huang. Size effect on the flame base locations after V-gutters for premixed flames. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 82 (2015) 406-418
  14. Steven G. Tuttle, et al. Lean blowoff behavior of asymmetrically-fueled bluff body-stabilized flames. Combustion and Flame,160 (2013) 1677-1692
  15. Jinkwan Song, Chanyeong Jung, Jeongjae Hwang and Youngbin Yoon. An Experimental Study on the Flame Dynamics with V-Gutter type flameholder in the Model Combustor. 47th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, 2011, San Diego, USA
  16. Jeffrey a. Lovett and Nesim Abuaf. Emissions and Stability Characteristics of Flameholders for Lean-Premixed Combustion. ASME paper 92-GT-120 (1998)
  17. B.B. Dally, A.R. Masri, R.S. Barlow, G.J. Fiechtner, D.F. Fletcher. Measurements of no in turbulent non-premixed flames stabilized on a bluff body. Symposium (International) on Combustion, Volume 6, Issue 2, 1996, pp 2191-2197
  18. Maughan, J.R., Warren, R.E., Tolpadi, A.K. and Roloff, T.P. Effect of initial fuel distribution and subsequent mixing on emissions from lean, premixed flames. ASME Paper 92-GT-121 (1992).
  19. A.J. Gough, K. Mobini, Y.-C. Chen, R.W. Bilger. Measurements and predictions in a confined bluff-body burner modeled as an imperfectly stirred reactor. Symposium (International) on Combustion Volume 27, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 3181-3188
  20. Dostiyarov A.M., Kibarin A.A., Tumanov M.E. The determination of flame stabilization with microflame burning. South-Kazakhstan university herald, 2000, pp.67-69 (Достияров А.М., Кибарин А.А., Туманов М.Е. определение критериев стабилизации при микрофакельном сжигании топлива)
  21. Umyshev D.R., Dostiyarov A.M., Tumanov M.E. Classification methods for the suppression of NOx emissions and mitigation through improved of mixture formation of fuel-air mixture. Herald of KazNTU, 2015, pp. 35-40 (Умышев Д.Р., Достияров А.М., Туманов М.Е., Классификация методов снижения оксидов азота и улучшения перемешивания ТВС)
  22. Trembovlya V.I., et.al. Thermo-technical test of boilers. Moscow, 1991, Russia,, (Трембовля В.И. и др. Тепло-технические испытания котельных установок)
  23. Pchelkin Y.M., et.al. The work characteristics of gas turbines and units, Russia, 1989 (Пчелкин Ю.М. и др. Характеристики работы газовых турбин и установок, Москва, 1989)
  24. ANSYS FLUENT 13.0 Theory Guide
  25. ANSYS FLUENT 13.0 User's guide

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence