TY - JOUR TI - Numerical investigation of the effect of the insulation thickness on the degree of nonuniformity of the billet temperature AU - Somriewwongkul Eakarach AU - Tangthieng Chittin JN - Thermal Science PY - 2015 VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 1097 EP - 1105 PT - Article AB - The degree of nonuniformity of the billet temperature subjected to the radiative heat loss to the discharge door with different insulation thicknesses is investigated in this present study. The 2-D steady-state heat conduction for the billet subjected to different heat fluxes is solved by being transformed into a dimensionless form. The Gauss-Seidel iterative method for a finite volume discretization of the billet is employed to obtain the temperature distribution of the billet. The numerical result is validated by comparing with the field measurement data. A qualitative agreement between these two is observed. An effect of different insulation thicknesses on the heat-transfer characteristics and the degree of nonuniformity of the billet temperature is examined. In case of the replaced 50-mm thick insulation of the discharge door, the radiative heat loss to the discharge door is reduced by 49% with the replaced insulation, and the degree of nonuniformity of the billet temperature is decreased by 23°C.